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Delayed hypersensitivity. I. Effect of in vitro exposure of cells to antigen upon leukocytic transfer of delayed hypersensitivity.

Exposure to picryl guinea pig albumin with 3-6 picryl groups per mole failed to affect the ability of peritoneal exudate or peripheral blood leukocytes from sensitized donors to transfer delayed sensitivity to normal recipients. In contrast, conjugates containing 40-48 picryl groups per mole altered the ability of exposed leukocytes to transfer delayed sensitivity. Evidence is presented that highly conjugated guinea pig albumin is self-aggregating. Lightly conjugated albumin, previously heat-aggregated, also was effective in "desensitization." The properties of antigen size, cell association of antigen after exposure, and desensitization appear to be associated.

Animals↗

Delayed hypersensitivity reactions provoked by ribosomes from acid-fast bacilli. I. Ribosomal isolation, characterization, delayed hypersensitivity, and specificity.

Ribosomes and ribosomal subunits of Mycobacterium bovis (strain BCG) and M. smegmatis have been isolated and employed as skin test antigens in guinea pigs sensitized with homologous or heterologous organisms. Ribosomes and ribosomal subunits were found to be potent antigens for skin test purposes, and the 30S subunits were found to be more specific and active than the 50S subunits.

Animals↗