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Results for “Hospital Restructuring”

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PubMed1984

[Pressing questions concerning the organization of treatment divisions of modern psychiatric hospitals].

The article is concerned with the contemporary principles of organizing inpatient psychiatric care. The authors analyze the negative aspects of the territorial principle in structuring the work of mental hospitals and in the specialization of the inpatient capacity. On the basis of the experience gained and the results of the study, they suggest the specialization of psychiatric hospitals according to the functional principle, i. e. depending on the functions carried out and age-related and nosological characteristics of inpatients. Thus, in organizing or reorganizing psychiatric hospitals, it is recommended setting up specialized departments intended to implement specific tasks: diagnostic, expert, therapeutic, rehabilitation, etc. The advantages of such specialization of the inpatient capacity of hospital departments are substantiated. The advisability of the organization of hospital departments in psychiatric care without sex segregation is emphasized because it is an important factor in the rehabilitation of patients.

Female↗
PubMed1984

[One of the forms of operation of a day-night hospital complex (with a stage of round-the-clock hospital stays) at a psychoneurologic dispensary].

A variant of a diurnal-nocturnal inpatient complex on the basis of a psychoneurological dispensary involving a short period of round-the-clock hospitalization of patients is described. This proved advisable in the treatment of three groups of patients (n = 260): (1) those with acute manifestations of the disease (to carry out intensive therapy), (2) those with subacute paroxysms and prolonged psychotic states (to conduct arresting therapy), (3) with conflicts in the microsocial environment (with the aim of their temporary isolation). Such an organizational form makes it possible to expand intensive therapy and increase a number of patients with acute psychotic manifestations treated outside the settings of a closed hospital.

Acute Disease↗