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At least 1,243 records · Page 69Linked to original sources
PubMed2003

Promoting social continence: products and devices in the management of urinary incontinence.

Urinary incontinence (UI) is a prevalent problem occurring in men and women across the lifespan. Technologic innovations have provided individuals with incontinence and caregivers with an array of options for achieving social continence. Even when UI cannot be completely cured, it can always be managed with products, skin care regimens, occlusive or drainage devices and toileting equipment to ensure optimal skin integrity, odorless urine containment, social independence, comfort, and freedom of movement. Various products, devices, and equipment available to help incontinent individuals preserve independence and quality of life and manage incontinence are described.

Humans↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Current treatments for patients with stress urinary incontinence.

Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) has been defined as the complaint of involuntary leakage of urine on effort, exertion, sneezing or coughing (Abrams et al, 2002). It becomes known as urodynamically proven stress incontinence (USI) when filling cystometry (a test of bladder function) shows a rise in intra-abdominal pressure, without a detrusor muscle (bladder muscle) contraction, causing urine loss via the urethra.

Causality↗
PubMed1992

[Formulation and in vitro investigation of antibacterial vaginal suppositories. Part 1. Considerations in selecting the vehicle. Methods and results of the physical examination].

Vaginal suppositories frequently used in gynaecological therapy were studied. Several antibacterial pharmacons are used for the topical treatment of vaginitis of various origins. However, the choice of the vaginal suppository base was often considered to be of minor importance for a long time. In view of the fact that the liberation of the given active substance and the subsequent therapeutic effect may be improved or inhibited by the vehicle, their aim was to find the optimal suppository base for vaginal suppositories containing sulphadimidine, chloramphenicol and gentamicin-sulphate by means of in vitro experiments. On the basis of breaking hardness, disintegration time and spreading properties the French Suppocire NA product, and compositions of macrogols with lower molecular weight proved to be the best lipophilic and hydrophilic bases respectively.

Anti-Infective Agents, Local↗
PubMed1992

[Formulation and in vitro investigation of antibacterial vaginal suppositories. Part 2. In vitro membrane diffusion and microbiologic studies].

After the physical parameters had been determined, the in vitro drug liberation from vaginal suppositories containing 100 mg of antibacterial agent (sulphadimine, chloramphenicol, gentamicin-sulphate) was studied by membrane diffusion and microbiological methods. Among the vehicles available in Hungary the hydrophylic Massa macrogoli was found to be the best for this purpose. Among the lipophilic bases the in vitro drug liberation of the French Suppocire NA product was significantly better (p < 0.05) compared to the other lipophilic bases. This vehicle is recommended by the authors for the topical treatment of vaginitis, as these suppositories have the further advantage that they can easily be produced on a magistral, galenical or industrial scale as well. In the first part of the publication the formulation and some important physical parameters of lipophilic and hydrophilic antibacterial suppositories for vaginal use were described. In the present paper the drug liberation ability of the compositions with proper physical parameters was studied. The published results were obtained from measurements performed 1 week after formulation.

Anti-Infective Agents, Local↗
PubMed2004

Key trends in the management and treatment of stress urinary incontinence.

Stress urinary incontinence is a problem affecting about 42% of women in the UK. Nurses are working to overcome the perception that it is a natural outcome of childbirth or the ageing process. This paper provides an overview of current treatment options, including lifestyle management, pelvic floor exercises and surgical options.

Estrogens↗