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At least 1,189 records · Page 66Linked to original sources
PubMed2005

Esophagobronchial fistula in a patient with Behçet's disease: report of a case.

Esophageal involvement in Behçet's disease is generally considered to be very uncommon. So far, six cases of esophageal ulcers associated with perforation, penetration, or fistula in Behçet's disease have been described in the English literature. This report describes esophagobronchial fistula in a patient with intestinal Behçet's disease. A 62-year-old man was transferred to our hospital for peritonitis due to a small intestinal perforation after an appendectomy. At the age of 14 years he had had recurrent oral ulcers. Ulcerations of the ileum and epididymitis were found, and a pathological examination revealed nonspecific inflammation. Furthermore, an esophageal ulcer with esophagobronchial fistula was diagnosed. The fistula required not only endoscopic treatment but also surgical intervention. The patient's clinical features were consistent with the active phase of intestinal Behçet's disease. The symptoms gradually resolved without any treatment. Four years after remission, however, the symptoms recurred with gastrointestinal hemorrhage and polyarthritis. In the ileocolic region, punch-out ulcerations were noted. The clinical history and features led to a diagnosis of Behçet's disease associated with recurrent gastrointestinal ulcerations. Steroid therapy (prednisolone, 20 mg daily) was started, and led to a rapid resolution of the symptoms. The patient is now being followed up as an outpatient while receiving prednisolone (10 mg per day), without complaint of any gastrointestinal symptoms.

Adrenal Cortex Hormones↗
PubMed1996

Perforation of small intestine caused by Churg-Strauss syndrome.

In Churug-Strauss Syndrome (CSS), gastrointestinal tract (GIT) is an uncommon site of involvement. In addition to review of recent literature, we herein report a case of CSS with unusual involvement of GIT. The patient was being treated for idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome for 2 years; he later developed acute peritonitis and an emergency laparotomy revealed 3-cm-diameter perforation in the small intestine. In order to establish a correlation between the clinical features and the histopathological findings, we highlight the importance of adequate sampling and examination of mesenteric vessels in the attached mesentry in the resected specimen.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1998

Traumatic abdominal aortic pseudoaneurysm treated with balloon-expandable bifurcated endoprosthesis.

A 22-year-old man came to our institution with upper gastrointestinal bleeding and massive intra-abdominal hemorrhage. His history included an abdominal gunshot, with aortic and multiple intestinal perforations, 9 months before. At the time of the original injury, he was treated elsewhere by primary closure of the aortic laceration and multiple intestinal resections. An aortic pseudoaneurysm was revealed by means of an angiogram of the descending aorta. Conventional surgical procedures were deemed not feasible because of previous abdominal operations, so a balloon-expandable bifurcated endoprosthesis was constructed and inserted into the terminal aorta through the femoral approach, with resolution of the abdominal aortic pseudoaneurysm.

Adult↗
PubMed2001

Traumatic prenatal sigmoid perforation due to amniocentesis.

A variety of fetal injuries, including those inflicted to the gastrointestinal tract by amniocentesis, have been reported before. This brief report describes the first documented case of sigmoid perforation owing to the common procedure of amniocentesis that manifested as abdominal distention at birth. A potential link between this complication and a recent increased incidence of "intrauterine spontaneous perforation" of the gastrointestinal tract has been mentioned. Practicing radiologists are encouraged to inquire directly about the history of amniocentesis in unexplained cases of intrauterine intestinal perforation.

Amniocentesis↗
PubMed1978

Primary neoplasms of the small bowel.

The treatment of thirty-one malignant and eleven benign neoplasms of the small intestine is reported. The most common symptom was abdominal pain followed by vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss, constipation, and gastrointestinal bleeding. In four cases small bowel perforated. Intestinal obstruction occurred in 31 per cent of patients. Preoperative diagnosis was made in 19 per cent of patients. All eleven patients with benign neoplasms were curatively treated by resection and primary anastomosis. Eighteen of the thirty-one patients with malignant tumors had curative resection, five had palliative resection, and eight had laparotomy and biopsy only. The most common benign tumor was leiomyoma. The most common malignant tumor was lymphoma (67 per cent) followed by adenocarcinoma (16 per cent), carcinoid (10 per cent), and leiomyosarcoma (3 per cent). Twenty-four patients were available for follow up; thirteen remain alive and eleven died, seven within one year and four within two years.

Adenocarcinoma↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Anastomotic occlusive mucosal web. An unusual complication of the Knight-Griffen procedure associated with protective ileostomy].

In stapled anastomosis following anterior rectal resection, the anastomotic occlusive web rate is unknown and the management of this complication is not well defined. A 74-year-old man underwent a curative resection of a rectal cancer and, at the same time, a jejunal resection of an incidental stromal tumor. The colorectal anastomosis, performed according to the Knight-Griffen technique, and the hand-sewn end-to-end jejunal anastomosis were covered by a protective loop ileostomy. A number of features makes the case very unusual. The anastomotic occlusive web was made up of mucosal layer in the absence of a granulation reaction. Several factors contributed to the onset and misidentification of this complication. After the endoscopic approach had failed, the condition was successfully treated during an emergency operation for intestinal perforation.

Adenocarcinoma↗
PubMed1996

Abdominal zygomycotic thromboangiitis in a patient with AML and t(1;13;14).

The case report of a 61 year-old man with AML M2 FAB, t(1; 13; 14) and zygomycotic mesenterial thromboangiitis is presented. Two induction cycles of chemotherapy were administered due to primary drug resistance. They were complicated by pneumonia, colonic pseudo-obstruction and perforation with peritonitis. The patient died on the 40th day of therapy, 4 days after undergoing palliative surgery. Zygomycotic thromboangiitis, which very probably contributed to the intestinal perforation, was confirmed morphologically at necropsy. the novel complex chromosomal translocation t(1; 13; 14) (q31; q32; q24) and the problems connected with the diagnosis of invasive fungal infections are discussed.

Abdomen↗
PubMed2003

Massive ischemic intestinal necrosis at the onset of diabetes mellitus with ketoacidosis in a three-year-old girl.

A previously healthy 3-year-old girl had severe diabetic ketoacidosis complicated by hypovolemic shock. When her abdominal pain and acidosis failed to improve despite vigorous fluid resuscitation and insulin therapy, further investigation found an intestinal perforation. At laparotomy, gangrenous bowel was found, requiring an extensive enterectomy from the distal jejunum to the transverse colon; less than 90 cm of viable small intestine remained. The child survived a complicated postoperative course and currently is thriving on a normal diet.

Child, Preschool↗