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PubMed1994

[An unusual eye defect in Highland cattle: diverging unilateral strabismus].

In the course of an investigation on breeding, management, health and economic problems in seven Highland Cattle farms, two castrated (male) full sibs were detected showing divergent unilateral strabismus (DUS). The reason being found for this eye-defect was a displacement of the M. rectus lateralis by 40 degrees to ventral. Besides DUS, both full sibs were affected by crop ears. It seems probable that DUS is an inborn defect, but the pedigree was not so informative that conclusions on the inheritance of DUS could be drawn.

Animals↗

PubMed1993

Unexpected stereoacuity following surgical correction of long-standing horizontal strabismus.

Eight patients with long-standing large-angle constant tropias unexpectedly achieved stereoacuity (40 seconds of arc in six patients and 60 seconds of arc in two patients) following strabismus surgery. There are few reports in the literature documenting this finding. The authors found that if excellent postoperative alignment can be achieved in patients with good bilateral visual acuity, some of these patients will demonstrate high-grade stereoacuity even if the preoperative findings suggest this outcome to be unlikely.

Adult↗

PubMed1993

Successful strabismus surgery in a child with Moebius syndrome.

Moebius syndrome is characterized by congenital paralysis, usually bilateral, of the lateral rectus muscles and the muscles of facial expression. Esotropia is common in these patients. Few reports exist of the surgical results after treatment of strabismus in such patients. We report the case of a 19-month-old white boy with Moebius syndrome who demonstrated an A-pattern esotropia with orthotropia in down-gaze. Use of a conventional surgical approach for an A-pattern esotropia and a bilateral medial rectus recession with a one-half tendon-width supraplacement produced the desired result of orthotropia in primary gaze in our patient.

Esotropia↗

PubMedDate not supplied

[Optical correction in accommodative convergent strabismus].

The accommodative strabismus is quite frequent. The refraction vices correction can lead to ocular axis parallelism. It is advisable that refraction measurement to be done after prolonged cycloplegia using 1% atropine and spectacles prescription to be made as close as possible to the value of refraction. Prismatic correction is recommended in heterophorias, the prismatic values must be under 6 prismatic diopters for each eye.

Accommodation, Ocular↗

PubMed1950