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[Attention process training application within an intervention project on attentional processes in children with cancer].

INTRODUCTION: Childhood cancer treatments have made a spectacular advance in recent years, obtaining survival rates of about 70%. These survival rates have permitted many children to reach adulthood, but also involve the appearance of previously unknown neurocognitive sequelae because of high mortality. DEVELOPMENT: Neuropsychological evaluation allows the detection of these deficits and the design of intervention. In children, rather than a loss of function there is a loss of the capacities that should develop in comparison with his/her peers. To obtain a base line to determine the affected and altered areas, it is equally vital to assess the acute and long term effects so as to evaluate the success of the intervention program. Attention Process Training (APT) is an individualized application program of attentional exercises of varying complexity in sustained, selective, alternating and divided attention. This program combines methods and techniques of cerebral damage rehabilitation, as well as educational and clinical psychology. It is completed with a self instruction training which is applied in situations of daily life. CONCLUSIONS: Child cancer treatment continues to carry long term neurocognitive sequelae. Neuropsychological evaluation is basic for its detection, allowing relevant information to be offered to parents and teachers, so as to facilitate design of individualized rehabilitation procedures. Attention training is basic for this type of population with generalized damage related to white matter, and forms part of a wider rehabilitation process that enhance the ecological validity of the program.

Antineoplastic Agents↗

Using self-studies to meet JCAHO requirements.

Using self-studies to provide mandatory information for hospital employees is both cost effective and time effective. Time invested in writing and distributing these programs is well worth it provided learning is verified through testing. Records of mandatory information can be kept either by hand on education cards or by computer. Periodic updates of material keep the self-study process fresh and interesting for participants and educators alike.

Disaster Planning↗

Academic performance and comparative effectiveness of computer- and textbook-based self-instruction.

We intended to clarify the influence of student academic ability on the effectiveness of CAI, using data of a study to assess the effectiveness of a new type of CAI software, cyberPatient (CP), at Kochi Medical School (KMS). A total of 59 third-year students were randomly assigned to four groups: Group-1 used a textbook for self-instruction, Group-2 used CP, Group-3 used both types of learning materials, and Group-4 did not learn. Learning performance was evaluated by multiple-choice examination and OSCE. In order to clarify the influence of students' academic ability on the effectiveness of CAI, statistical analyses were conducted, assigning students as either high or medium or low performance students. High performance students from Group-1, -2 and -3 did not differ significantly in test performance after self-instruction. However, low performance students in Group-1 scored significantly lower than those in Group-2 and -3. All students in Group-2 and -3 reported that CP stimulated willingness to learn and assisted understanding. The present analysis suggested that effectiveness of CAI might be associated with the academic ability of students.

Computer-Assisted Instruction↗

Sleep: geriatric self-learning module.

The Geriatric Resource Nurse Model is used at the University of Virginia to improve the competency of staff in caring for older adults. Eight self-learning educational modules were developed to address common concerns in hospitalized elders. The Sleep: Geriatric Self-Learning Module is published here, along with a posttest and evaluation form.

Aged↗

The relationship between planned change and successful implementation of computer assisted instruction.

The purpose of this study was to examine planning for the implementation of computer assisted instruction (CAI). The sample consisted of 77 nursing programs representing 35 states. A mail survey method was used to collect the data from 278 nurse faculty employed by the nursing programs in the sample. The first hypothesis predicted a relationship between planned change and successful implementation of CAI and was supported (r = .86, p less than .001). Testing of the second hypothesis with multiple regression analysis revealed that continued faculty support, continued adequate resources, and administrative support (R = .68, p less than .0001), account for 46.5% of the variance within successful implementation of CAI. The findings of this study have the potential to assist nurse educators and those who award grant money for CAI use to better predict success with the implementation of CAI.

Attitude to Computers↗

Problems with eating and nutrition: geriatric self-learning module.

The Geriatric Resource Nurse Model is used at the University of Virginia to improve the competency of staff in caring for older adults. Eight self-learning educational modules were developed to address common concerns in hospitalizedelders. The Problems With Eating and Nutrition: Geriatric Self-Learning Module is published here, along with a post test. This is the second in a four-part publication of self-learning modules.

Aged↗

The icing on the cake.

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Attitude of Health Personnel↗

A slice of the action.

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Attitude of Health Personnel↗

Immobility: geriatric self-learning module.

The Geriatric Resource Nurse Model is used at the University of Virginia to improve the competency of staff in caring for older adults. Eight self-learning educational modules were developed to address common concerns in hospitalized elders. The Immobility. Geriatric Self-Learning Module is published here, along with a post-test. This is the third in a four-part publication of self-learning modules.

Activities of Daily Living↗

Confusion: geriatric self-learning module.

The Geriatric Resource Nurse Model is used at the University of Virginia to improve the competency of staff in caring for older adults. Eight self-learning educational modules were developed to address common concerns in hospitalized elders. The Confusion. Geriatric Self-Learning Module is published here, along with a post-test. This is the third in a four-part publication of self-learning modules.

Acute Disease↗