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Results for “ENTEROBACTERIACEAE”

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At least 1,153 records · Page 64Linked to original sources
PubMed1989

Preliminary observations of a bacteriophage infecting Xenorhabdus luminescens (Enterobacteriaceae).

A bacteriophage infective to Xenorhabdus luminescens, a bacterial symbiont of heterorhabditid nematodes, was recovered from insects that supported poor nematode development. Plaque tests showed the phage particles to be infective only to primary and not secondary colonies of X. luminescens. The phage was not infective to X. nematophilus primaries or secondaries. The bacteriophage particles ranged 80-90 nm in length, with the head ranging from 40 to 50 nm in diameter. Restriction analysis was performed on isolated bacteriophage DNA. This first report of a bacteriophage from Xenorhabdus species has practical implications since it could be detrimental to cultures of Heterorhabditis nematodes that are being produced throughout the world for the biological control of insects.

Animals↗
PubMed1992

Evaluation of a new commercial system for the identification of Enterobacteriaceae and non-fermentative bacteria.

The performance of a new commercial semi-automatic system (Cobas Micro, Becton Dickinson) for identification of gram-negative fermentative and non-fermentative bacilli was evaluated using strains of clinical origin belonging to 48 different species. Two groups of strains were tested: 510 strains using a long incubation period (21 hours) and 158 strains using a short incubation period (5 hours). The correct identification rate without additional tests was 95.5% and 94.3% for the tests using a long and short incubation period respectively. The findings suggest that the system is highly accurate in the identification of most clinically important gram-negative rods, but shows some shortcomings in the identification of non-fermentative bacteria. The system is easy to use, and with some changes in the database and the inclusion of gram-positive and anaerobic bacteria would offer a valuable alternative to currently available automatic identification systems.

Bacteriological Techniques↗
PubMed2005

Seasonal dynamics of antibiotic-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in the gastrointestinal tract of domestic sheep.

Considerable variation in counts of antibiotic-resistant enterobacteria in the ovine gastrointestinal tract was observed. The occurrence of ruminal and fecal isolates resistant to ampicillin (Ap), kanamycin (Km) and tetracycline (Tc) culminated in summer months, followed by rapid decline in subsequent months. Using PCR the tem1bla (Apr), aphA1 (Kmr) and tetB (Tcr) genes were found to be predominant. Under in vitro conditions all resistance genes were transferable into laboratory Escherichia coli strain with relatively high frequency (10(-3) transconjugants per recipient).

Animals↗
PubMed2005

Characterization of the rdar morphotype, a multicellular behaviour in Enterobacteriaceae.

The rdar morphotype, a multicellular behaviour of Salmonella enterica and Escherichia coli is characterized by the expression of the adhesive extracellular matrix components cellulose and curli fimbriae. The response regulator CsgD, which transcriptionally activates the biosynthesis of the exopolysaccharide cellulose and curli, also transforms cell physiology to the multicellular state. However, the only role of CsgD in cellulose biosynthesis is the activation of AdrA, a GGDEF domain protein that mediates production of the allosteric activator cyclic-di-(3'-5')guanylic acid (c-di-GMP). In S. enterica serovar Typhimurium a regulatory network consisting of 19 GGDEF/EAL domain-containing proteins tightly controls the concentration of c-di-GMP. c-di-GMP not only regulates the expression of cellulose, but also stimulates expression of adhesive curli and represses various modes of motility. Functions of characterized GGDEF and EAL domain proteins, as well as database searches, point to a global role for c-di-GMP as a novel secondary messenger that regulates a variety of cellular functions in response to diverse environmental stimuli already in the deepest roots of the prokaryotes.

Animals↗
PubMed2005

Sodalis glossinidius (Enterobacteriaceae) and vectorial competence of Glossina palpalis gambiensis and Glossina morsitans morsitans for Trypanosoma congolense savannah type.

Sodalis glossinidius is an endosymbiont of Glossina palpalis gambiensis and Glossina morsitans morsitans, the vectors of Trypanosoma congolense. The presence of the symbiont was investigated by PCR in Trypanosoma congolense savannah type-infected and noninfected midguts of both fly species, and into the probosces of flies displaying either mature or immature infection, to investigate possible correlation with the vectorial competence of tsetse flies. Sodalis glossinidius was detected in all midguts, infected or not, from both Glossina species. It was also detected in probosces from Glossina palpalis gambiensis flies displaying mature or immature infection, but never in probosces from Glossina morsitans morsitans. These results suggest that, a) there might be no direct correlation between the presence of Sodalis glossinidius and the vectorial competence of Glossina, and b) the symbiont is probably not involved in Trypanosoma congolense savannah type maturation. It could however participate in the establishment process of the parasite.

Aedes↗
PubMed1976

A septicaemic disease of East African snakes associated with enterobacteriaceae.

A bacterial epizootic disease of snakes at a snake farm in Kenya is described. The condition shows characteristic clinical signs and post mortem lesions and is characterized by a bacteraemia and septicaemia. The mortality rate is high and newly captured snakes die within a few weeks. Attempted control of the disease is discussed briefly and attention is drawn to the significance of such a condition in a commercial enterprise.

Aeromonas↗