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At least 1,135 records · Page 63Linked to original sources
PubMed1999

[HPLC determination of uracil xanthine, hypoxanthine and uridine in species of animal drugs].

OBJECTIVE: To make further studies on the water-soluble components in animal drugs by determining the contents of uracil, xanthine, hypoxanthine and uridine from ten species of animal drugs. METHOD: The determination was affected by RP-HPLC, using Shim-pack CLC-ODS column(150 mm x 6 mm), 0.05 mol/L dibasic ammonium phosphate solution as mobile phase, flow rate 0.8 ml/min and detection at 254 nm. RESULTS: This method is accurate, rapid and reproducible. Analytical data for Hirudo nipponia, Eupolyphaga sinensis, Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans, Buthus martensii, Bombyx mori, Mylabris cicorri, Aspongopus chinensis, Lytta caraganae, Tabanus bivittatus and Huechys sanguinea are given. CONCLUSION: There are marked discrepancies in the contents of the four components as shown on the chromatograms, a point that may be helpful in identifying the above-cited ten species of animal drugs.

Animals↗
PubMed1975

[Fatal self-poisoning with the tetracyclic antidepressive drug, ludiomil (author's transl)].

The clinical and analytical data are presented of a case of severe Ludiomil self-poisoning (assumed total ingested dose: 3000 mg). Ludiomil resembles the tricyclic antidepressive drugs in regard to its toxic effects. Two essential observations made in Ludiomil poisoning are: 1) the limited therapeutic possibilities due to delayed elimination and 2) the severe degree of respiratory distress.

Adult↗
PubMed2002

A shotgun wedding: business decision support meets clinical decision support.

By effectively closing the loop between the data, analytics, processes, and methods supporting business and clinical decision making, a healthcare organization closes the loop between its knowledge generation activities and its actions at the bedside: knowledge guiding actions, actions generating knowledge.

Database Management Systems↗
PubMed2001

The basics of nonparametric statistics.

This article introduces readers to the data analytic sub-paradigm of nonparametric statistics. The authors begin with an explanation of how and under what circumstances nonparametric statistics are used, then describe specific nonparametric techniques which are commonly used in social science research. Examples from the contemporary rehabilitation literature are provided throughout the article.

Journal Article↗
PubMed2000

Multiple regression in rehabilitation research.

This article examines applications of multiple regression in rehabilitation research. The authors address the logic and assumptions of correlational research, annotated with examples from the contemporary rehabilitation and allied health literature. As a means of testing relationships between a set of independent variables and one dependent variable, multiple regression is presented as a flexible and useful data analytic strategy.

Journal Article↗
PubMed1999

[The comparison of contents of uracil, xanthine and hypoxanthine in five species of leech].

Three constituents(uracil, xanthine, hypoxanthine) were isolated from five species of leech and determined by reversed phase HPLC. The column employed was Shim-pack CLC-ODS C18(150 mm x 6 mm). The mobile phase was 0.05 mol/l ammonium phophate dibasic solution(pH = 8.4). The flow rate was 0.8 ml/min and detection was effected at 254 nm. This method is accurate, rapid and reproducible. Analytical data for five species and Whitmania pigra samples from different places were given.

Animals↗
PubMed2002

[Fluorometholone Reference Standard (control 011) of National Institute of Health Sciences].

The raw material of fluorometholone was examined for the preparation of the "Fluorometholone Reference Standard (Control 011)". The analytical data obtained were: optical rotation, [alpha]20D = .5 degrees; UV spectrum, lambda max of 240 nm and specific absorbance in methanol at 240 nm = 350.7; IR spectrum, same as that of the Fluorometholone Reference Standard (Control 864); high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), total amount of impurities estimated to be less than 0.5%; loss on drying, 0.01%. Based on the above results, the raw material was authorized as the Fluorometholone Reference Standard (Control 011) of the National Institute of Health Sciences.

Chemical Phenomena↗
PubMed2002

[Tocopherol Succinate Reference Standard (Control 021) of National Institute of Health Sciences].

The raw material of tocopherol succinate was tested for the preparation of the "Tocopherol Succinate Reference Standard (Control 021)". Analytical data obtained were as follows: infrared spectrum, same as that of the Tocopherol Succinate Reference Standard (Control 981); specific absorbance, E1% 1 cm (286 nm) = 40.7; thin-layer chromatography, no impurities were detected until 50.0 micrograms; high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), four impurities were detected and the amount of tocopherol succinate was estimated to be 99.0%; loss on drying, 0.11%. Based on the above results, the raw material was authorized as the Japanese Pharmacopoeia Reference Standard (Control 021).

Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid↗
PubMed2002

[Glycyrrhizinic Acid Reference Standard (Control 0211 and 0221) of National Institute of Health Sciences].

The raw material of glycyrrhizinic acid was examined for preparation of the "Glycyrrhizinic Acid Reference Standard". The analytical data obtained were: UV spectrum: lambda max, 251 nm; and specific absorbance (E1% 1 cm) in ethanol at 251 nm, 149.6 (Control 0211) and 145.7 (Control 0221); IR spectrum, specific absorptions of raw material were consistent with that of Standard (Control 001). Also, thin-layer chromatography, no impurity was detected; high-performance liquid chromatography, several impurities were detected. The amount of each impurity was estimated at less than 0.2% and total amount of impurities was less than 0.6%. Based on the above results, the candidate materials were authorized as the Glycyrrhizinic Acid Reference Standard (Control 0211 and 0221) of the National Institute of Health Sciences.

Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid↗
PubMed2002

[Paeoniflorin Reference Standard (Control 011) of National Institute of Health Sciences].

The raw material of paeoniflorin was examined for preparation of the "Paeoniflorin Reference Standard". The analytical data obtained were: UV spectrum: lambda max, 231.7 nm; and specific absorbance (E1% 1 cm) in methanol at 230 nm, 265.4; IR spectrum, specific absorptions of raw material were consistent with that of Standard (Control 985). High-performance liquid chromatography, several impurities were detected. The amount of each impurity was estimated at less than 0.1% and total amount of impurities was less than 0.2%. Based on the above results, the candidate material was authorized as the Paeoniflorin Reference Standard (Control 011) of the National Institute of Health Sciences.

Benzoates↗
PubMed1990

[Chlormadinone Acetate Reference Standard (Control 881) of National Institute of Hygienic Sciences].

Chlormadinone acetate was tested for the preparation of the "Chlormadinone Acetate Reference Standard (Control 881)". Analytical data obtained were as follows: loss on drying, 0.00%; infrared spectrum, 1740, 1715, 1658, 1604, 1587, 1256, 1244 cm-1; ultraviolet spectrum, lambda max = 284 nm; absorbance, E1cm1% (284 nm) = 539-549; optical rotation, [alpha]D20: -12.1 degrees; melting point, 214.6 degrees C; thin-layer chromatography, contaminants were not detected until 300 micrograms; high-performance liquid chromatography, one contaminant was detected. On the basis of the above results, this material was authorized as the National Institute of Hygienic Sciences Reference Standard (Control 881).

Chlormadinone Acetate↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Characterization of PM10 in different environmental situations: studies in 2 urban sites and a rural site].

BACKGROUND: Among the atmospheric pollutants detectable in the environment, the inhalable airborne particulate (PM10) is regarded with increasing concern. Indeed a number of epidemiological studies support the correlation between both acute and chronic adverse health effects and the presence of PM10 levels even lower than the WHO guide lines. Despite these epidemiological findings, it is yet unclear and still widely debated which characteristics of particulate matter are responsible for the observed health effects. The identification of one or more components of PM10 related to the health effects observed in the urban population is a research subject of primary importance for the coming years. OBJECTIVES: The aim of the present study was to characterise from a physical-chemical point of view the "coarse" (PM10-2.1) and the "fine" (PM2.1) fractions of the airborne particulate matter (PM10) sampled in three different sites dissimilar with regard to the weather conditions, the residential density and industrial activities. METHODS: The particles were collected by an eight-stage cascade impactor (Andersen particle fractionating sampler) with a pre-separator stage able to remove particles with aerodynamic diameter > 10 microns. Analysis of the particle samples was performed by a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with a thin-window system for X-ray microanalysis by energy dispersion spectrometry. RESULTS: The Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA) of the analytical data revealed the presence of seven different particulate types (particle clusters) in the sampling sites: C-rich particles (cluster 1); Ca and Mg carbonates (cluster 2); Ca sulphates (cluster 3); silica particles (cluster 4); silicates (cluster 5); Fe-rich particles (cluster 6); metal compounds (cluster 7). CONCLUSIONS: Data obtained in this study demonstrated a significant correlation between the "coarse" fraction (PM10-2.1) composition and the characteristics of the sampling site. On the contrary the "fine" fraction (PM2.1) composition showed an unexpected uniformity in all the environments.

Air Pollutants↗
PubMed2003

Role of kidney in hypertension.

Renin angiotensin system in the genesis of hypertension was established long after Goldblatt's belief that the minute capillaries of the kidney regulate blood pressure and he also suggested kidney released a pressure substance which lead to rise of blood pressure. Guyton provided experimental and analytical data supporting the role of renal pressure natriuresis in the regulation of normal circulation and its function resulting in the pathogenesis of hypertension. Hady and Overbeck proposed that the blood pressure of volume expanded hypertension was raised by a circulating inhibitor of the Na+/K+ ATPase pump. Brenner et al proposed that hypertension may arise from a congenital reduction in the number of nephrons or in the filtration surface area per glomerulus, thereby limiting ability to excrete sodium, raising blood pressure. Renin angiotensin system can be interrupted at four sites by adrenergic blocker, renin inhibitor, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor and angiotensin receptor blocker. Non-modulation in the face of relatively high dietary sodium could explain the pathogenesis of sodium sensitive hypertension and provide a more targeted, rational therapy for its correction.

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors↗
PubMed1990

[Hydrocortisone Sodium Phosphate Reference Standard (Control 891) of National Institute of Hygienic Sciences].

The raw material of hydrocortisone sodium phosphate was examined for the preparation of the "Hydrocortisone Sodium Phosphate Reference Standard". Analytical data obtained were as follows: pH, 8.2; optical rotation [alpha]D20, +124.1 degrees; Infrared spectrum, same as that of BP Reference Standard of Hydrocortisone Sodium Phosphate; thin-layer chromatography, no impurities were detected; high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), 2 kinds of small amount of impurities were detected; assay, 99.2% by the enzyme method and 99.9% by the HPLC method in terms of the BP Reference Standard. Based on the above results, this raw material was authorized to be the Reference Standard of the National Institute of Hygienic Sciences.

Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid↗
PubMed1990

[Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate Reference Standard (Control 891) of National Institute of Hygienic Sciences].

The raw material of prednisolone sodium phosphate was examined for preparation of the "Prednizolone Sodium Phosphate Reference Standard". Analytical data obtained were as follows: pH 7.6; optical rotation [alpha]D25, +99.0 degrees; Infrared spectrum, same as that of BP Reference Standard; Thin-layer chromatography, 4 impurities were detected; high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), 7 kinds of impurities were detected; residual solvent, 0.76% (ethnol) and 0.23% (hexane); assay, 100.2% by the enzyme method and 99.7% by the HPLC method in terms of the BP Reference Standard. Based on the above results, this raw material was authorized to be the Reference Standard of the National Institute of Hygienic Sciences.

Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid↗
PubMed1990

[Tocopherol Succinate Reference Standard (Control 881) of National Institute of Hygienic Sciences].

Tocopherol succinate was tested for the preparation of "Tocopherol Succinate Reference Standard (Control 881)". Analytical data obtained were as follows: infrared spectrum, same as Tocopherol Succinate Reference Standard (Control 851); absorbance, E1cm1% (286 nm) = 40.5; thin-layer chromatography, contaminants were not detected until 50 micrograms; high-performance liquid chromatography, three contaminants were detected; loss on drying, 0.09%; assay, 100.0%. On the basis of the above results, this material was authorized as the Japanese Pharmacopoeia Standard (Control 881).

Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid↗
PubMed1990

[Methyldigoxin Reference Standard (Control 881) of National Institute of Hygienic Sciences].

Methyldigoxin was tested for preparation of the "Methyldigoxin Reference Standard (Control 881)". Analytical data obtained were as follows: infrared spectrum 3456, 1738, 1086 cm-1; ultraviolet spectrum lambda max = 219 nm; absorbance E1cm1% (219 nm) = 193.1; water 0.99%; optical rotation [alpha]546.1(20) = +22.5 degrees; thin-layer chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography indicates two impurities, respectively; quantitative analysis of acetone 3.87%; assay by spectrophotometry 100.3% against Digoxin Reference Standard (Control 802). On the basis of the above results, this material was authorized as the National Institute of the Hygienic Sciences Reference Standard (Control 881).

Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid↗