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A new entry to the isogeissoschizoid skeleton.

[reaction: see text] The tetracyclic isogeissoschizoid skeleton has been prepared by a novel route that involves the ozonolysis and double reductive amination of a cyclopentene, a nickel-catalyzed cyclization, and a late-stage Fischer indole synthesis.

Amination↗

Unexpected dramatic substituent effect for tuning the selectivity in the double ring-closing metathesis reaction of N-containing tetraenes. An efficient synthesis of bicyclic izidine alkaloid skeletons.

[reaction: see text] A double ring-closing metathesis reaction for the efficient construction of the fused bicyclic izidine alkaloid skeleton was developed. In this reaction, high selectivity was realized by tuning of electronic and steric effects of substituents in the N-containing tetraenes. It was observed that the reactivity of electron-rich carbon-carbon double bonds is higher than that of electron-deficient ones. A brief mechanistic study is also discussed.

Journal Article↗

Total synthesis of (+/-)-mycoepoxydiene, a novel fungal metabolite having an oxygen-bridged cyclooctadiene skeleton.

[reaction: see text] The first total synthesis of (+/-)-mycoepoxydiene has been accomplished. A ring-closing olefin metathesis (RCM) approach was employed for the construction of the oxygen-bridged eight-membered bicyclic skeleton. The RCM product was converted to the target natural product featuring the oxidative rearrangement of a furfuryl alcohol introduced as the side chain and the stereoselective 1,2-reduction of a delta-keto-beta,gamma-unsaturated alpha-lactol intermediate.

Bridged-Ring Compounds↗

Synthesis of the complete carbocyclic skeleton of vinigrol.

[reaction: see text] An efficient entry to the fully elaborated skeleton of vinigrol is described. The installation of the desired stereochemistry at C(12) and the construction of the eight-membered ring were achieved in one operation by a remarkably facile anionic oxy-Cope rearrangement of Z-isopropenyl isomer 24.

Diterpenes↗

Synthesis of the himandrine skeleton.

The hexacyclic himandrine skeleton 5, which is present in the most complex alkaloids of the tropical rain forest tree Galbulimima belgraveana, has been prepared for the first time. The synthesis begins from the known [3.2.1]benzobicyclooctene intermediate 10. Key steps include a Diels-Alder cycloaddition, Curtius rearrangement, Birch reduction, an intramolecular nucleophilic amination, and a palladium-mediated alkene amination. [reaction: see text]

Amination↗

Maoecrystal V, cytotoxic diterpenoid with a novel C19 skeleton from Isodon eriocalyx (Dunn.) hara.

Maoecrystal V (1), a novel C(19) diterpenoid possessing a unique 6,7-seco-6-nor-15(8-->9)-abeo-5,8-epoxy-ent-kaurane skeleton, was isolated from the leaves of a Chinese medicinal herb, Isodon eriocalyx. Its structure was determined by comprehensive NMR and MS spectroscopic analysis and confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction study. Compound 1 showed remarkable inhibitory activity toward HeLa cells with IC(50) = 0.02 microg/mL (cis-platin: IC(50) = 0.99 microg/mL).

Crystallography, X-Ray↗

Biotransformation of quinovic acid glycosides by microbes: direct conversion of the ursane to the oleanane triterpene skeleton by Nocardia sp. NRRL 5646.

[reaction: see text] Quinovic acid glycosides were microbially deglycosylated by a Nocardia sp. to their aglycon quinovic acid and its biogenetic counterpart, cincholic acid (3), via an unprecedented carbon skeleton rearrangement involving a methyl group migration. The structures of the metabolites were established by ESI-LC/MS and 2D-NMR techniques.

Biotransformation↗

First diamino Daphniphyllum alkaloid, daphnipaxinin, with an unprecedented heterohexacyclic skeleton from Daphniphyllum paxianum.

[structure: see text] The first diamino Daphniphyllum alkaloid, daphnipaxinin (1), with an unprecedented hexacyclic fused skeleton, along with a known alkaloid, daphnicyclidin A (2), was isolated from the stem of Daphniphyllum paxianum Rosenth. The structure and absolute stereochemistry of 1 were established by spectral methods, especially two-dimensional NMR techniques and CD analysis.

Alkaloids↗

Rapid synthesis of the N-methylwelwitindolinone skeleton.

An efficient, convergent synthesis of the core bicyclo[4.3.1]decane ring system of welwitindolinones is described. Key steps in the synthesis include an intramolecular palladium-catalyzed enolate arylation reaction to create the desired bicyclic skeleton and a Curtius rearrangement to install the bridgehead isocyanate unit. [reaction: see text]

Alkaloids↗