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Child-welfare recommendations in contested divorce and separation cases. Critical family situations and problematical behavior patterns on the part of parents and children.

Out of a collection of 121 child and adolescent psychiatric or psychological recommendations in family court cases, some 60 opinions were subjected to retrospective study. All the cases studied involved a single child to be recommended. In a retrospective analysis, the aim was to identify dangerous psychological constellations in the separating families, in particular typical behavioral and coping patterns of the parents in the process of separation and the typical reactive patterns of the children caught in the process. The study is designed as a descriptive analysis with the aim of sensitizing the helping-systems involved to better perception of such problem constellations. Thus it offers recommendations for parents, lawyers, judges and social-workers in the separation process.

Adaptation, Psychological↗

[People in divorce and their ambivalence: initial use of a newly developed couples inventory].

It has been reported that intact internal, external and social accommodation is related to a stable partnership between men and women. Every partnership, however, is also characterized by a certain potential towards separation that may develop despite of the named stabilizing factors. This led to the question of how the accommodation is constituted in men and women during separation. A written questionnaire was, therefore, sent to a total of 35 men and women in separation. The Bradburn inventory was used to define the well-being of the volunteers in relation to a representative sample. Using a newly developed inventory, a number of items had to be rated twice: once to reflect the condition at the beginning of the partnership and once to reflect the situation during the last year. In addition, the relative contribution of a particular item in favor or against separation was asked. The Bradburn inventory shows that the general well-being of the test sample is more impaired than that of the representative sample. The evaluation of the 80% returned questionnaires revealed worsening of all items. Most important reasons to finish the partnership were i) the lack of verbal communication, ii) extramarital affairs, and iii) the impression that the partnership limits the personal development. Reasons to continue the partnership were different between those who initiated the separation and those who were left: The initiators predominantly mentioned structural factors such as financial situation, living conditions and care for children, whereas the non-initiators predominantly mentioned internal qualities of the partnership.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Adult↗

[Dynamics of child suggestibility in accusations of sexual abuse in divorce proceedings].

A case of a mother confabulating an extended sexual abuse of her 13 and 15 year old children involving bizarre sadistic features is presented and discussed. The kinship to Munchhausen Syndrome by proxy, identity diffusion, Posttraumatic Stress Syndrome, folie à deux and other concepts is highlighted. It is suggested that sexual confabulations are generated within incestuous family structures as a means to stimulate and satisfy needs of personal closeness when losses and disruptive events have occurred. The disclosure or suspicion of sexual abuse may prove neither true nor false but may hint to an impending emotional breakdown of a parent and to ongoing subtle incestuous traumatisation of a child.

Adolescent↗