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Monthly number of newborns and environmental physical activity.

UNLABELLED: In the last decades many studies have demonstrated the cosmophysical influences on human homeostasis. The aim of the study was to explore links between environmental physical activity--solar, geomagnetic, cosmic ray--and monthly number of newborns in general and, separately, for each gender. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The distribution of newborns' number (n=286,963) over 96 months in the Republic of Lithuania from 1995 to 2002 was compared with the monthly cosmophysical indices nine months before the month of delivery. For the comparison of gender ratio, other 52,289 newborns at the same time were studied in a big Israeli hospital. Pearson's correlation coefficients and their probabilities between the newborns' number and cosmophysical indices were established. RESULTS: A strong and significant inverse correlation of monthly newborns' number with monthly solar activity indices (r=-0.72, p<0.0001) and similar, but positive, with cosmic ray activity was shown (r=0.67, p<0.0001). CONCLUSIONS: The monthly number of newborns of both genders is strongly and significantly related to the level of monthly cosmic ray and, inverse, to solar activity indices nine months before the month of delivery. Geomagnetic activity was not significantly related to the monthly number of newborns. The subject and mechanism of these relationships needs further investigation.

Birth Rate↗

Data failures in the "Riabina-2" experiment on MIR orbital station.

Experimental data about high-energy particle fluxes obtained in 1990-2000 in the Riabina-2 experiment on board MIR orbital station are analyzed in the sense of data failures. There are two types of failure. The first type is represented as sharp positive or negative spikes on the relatively smooth time profiles of the particle fluxes. The second type is randomly distributed data gaps with durations of up to tens minutes. These two kinds of the data failures are formalized in the form of "failure occurrence probability" (FOP). The comparison analysis of the FOP with solar activity, solar wind conditions and geomagnetic activity shows that one half of the observed data failures are owing to noise originating mostly from electronic equipment on board MIR station. The other half of the data failures are closely connected to geomagnetic storms and interplanetary disturbances. The space station surface charge and radio signal distortion in disturbed ionosphere are considered as possible phenomena responsible for the data failures.

Electronic Data Processing↗

Wars and increased solar-geomagnetic activity: aggression or change in intraspecies dominance?

Human beings are extremely aggressive animals who are emersed within a steady-state geomagnetic field. A small component of this field displays periodic changes in amplitude. Symmetrical lag/lead analysis (-6 years to +6 years) in the present study, involving annual global geomagnetic activity, inferences of solar activity, and the release of the total, global seismic energy indicated that the numbers of armed conflicts (wars) for the first half of the twentieth century were moderately associated (rs approximately .50; 25% of the variance) only with the global geomagnetic activity of the same year. When the residuals between the predicted annual geomagnetic activity from the solar cycle and the observed geomagnetic activity were allowed to enter the equations, a comparable proportion of the variance in numbers of wars was accommodated. A factor associated with geomagnetic activity might, it is speculated, modulate changes within emergent processes that control the relative dominance of large aggregates of humans. Wars may have been the more obvious manifestations of these changes.

Aggression↗