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At least 109 records · Page 6Linked to original sources

Portrait of the self-enhancer: well adjusted and well liked or maladjusted and friendless?

Research has variously portrayed self-enhancement as an indicator of narcissistic defensiveness or as a concomitant of mental health. To address this controversy, the present study used multiple measures of self-enhancement along with multiple measures and judges of mental health, comprehensively assessing their relationship. The results indicated that self-enhancement is positively associated with multiple indicators of mental health and with a more favorable impact on others. Discussion centers on a reconciliation of discrepant portraits of the self-enhancer.

Adaptation, Psychological↗

[Athlete or brilliant Professor. Portrait busts in the hall of Rigshospitalet's auditorium].

Nine portrait busts, eight in bronze and one in euville-limestone are placed in the hall of Rigshospitalet's auditorium of former professors from periods of nearly 100 years. The professors were all outstanding personalities who have left their stamp on a whole generation of medical students and doctors. The bust is a fine way, three-dimension and here in normal size or even over-normal size to give a fine character sketch of the professor's qualities. Different and skillful well-known Danish artists had made the busts all in high calibre, showing the art at different periods.

Denmark↗

Portrait of practice: reducing the prevalence of pressure ulcers.

Pressure ulcer prevention and maintenance strategies at a 650-bed tertiary care hospital with a high risk population of patients have resulted in a low prevalence of pressure ulcers (3% to 5%). The steps in achieving a reduction in pressure ulcers were: 1) identification of high risk patients in the institution; 2) updating of knowledge through literature review and attendance at conferences; 3) adoption of a risk assessment scale; 4) standardization of protocols concerning pressure reducing support surfaces, nutritional support, and incontinence strategies; and 5) periodic audits for continuous quality management. This portrait of practice may be similar to other hospitals throughout the country. The future pressure ulcer projects will be enhanced by the recent establishment of an Institute of Nursing Research and Education.

Clinical Protocols↗

[A portrait of the student at the Université de Montréal.].

In this article, the author attempts to brush a portrait of students between the ages of 20 and 30. Each year, 5 000 of them come to the Guidance service at the Université de Montreal. Of this number, about 80 % seek advice on how to plan their studies or wish to obtain information on the job market. These statistics are hardly surprising, as students today like those of ten years ago, strive to attain, first and foremost, objectives related to their career plans. However, the present economic situation, the scarcity of openings on the market, the choice of profession made too early in life and the quotas adopted by many faculties make their selection a much more complex process. Those who consult for psychological reasons come in greater number in September and January, at the start of the semester. One of the tables illustrates their concerns which are more serious and critical than they were ten years ago. New attitudes and new behaviour patterns are to be noted. While some young people are more competitive in their studies, others have a casual approach and take more time to complete their training. Generally, students are neither activists nor revolutionaries but, rather, have a peaceful and solitary nature. They are attracted by stable and long-lasting relationships, even think of marriage, but the confusion in their roles, resulting largely from the feminist movement and their difficulty in communicating, puts many obstacles in their path. Notwithstanding their worry about the future, they have decided to survive, come what may, and have adopted a new moral code - the respect of their inner being.

English Abstract↗

Facing limitation and failure: four literary portraits.

The four stories presented above deal with several ways physicians respond to the experience of limitation, failure, and loss. They may seek solace in the mistakes of others, or cultivate a cynical outlook, or bargain for the time to figure things out, or become angry and project their failure on other forces, or lament their fallibility in the face of assuming responsibility. At the same time, the physicians in the stories grieve the loss of persons entrusted to their care, experiencing sadness and sometimes the urge for recrimination. The broadest common message of these fictional portraits of failure seems to be that while to err is human, it is equally human to struggle against error by trying to account for it, explain it, or prevent it the next time. Literature holds out little hope for eliminating or avoiding failures and mistakes, but in the unblinking accuracy and complexity of emotion with which it displays physicians coming to terms with failure, literature is on the side of understanding and empathy.

Attitude to Death↗

[Mosaic portrait method in the prognosis of myocardial infarct complications].

A mosaic portrait of variants of the course of myocardial infarction differing in the clinical picture of the first days of the disease was created by means of methods of Boolean algebra and electronic computers. A total of 354 patients with transmural myocardial infarction were examined., The created models allow the development of some complications of myocardial infarction to be prognosticated exact within 90%.

Adult↗

A portrait of the nest-leaving process in early adulthood.

This paper provides an in-depth portrait of the nest-leaving process in early adulthood as it emerged in the 1980s. Event histories are used to describe transitions in and out of the parental home during the years from age 15 through age 23. We focus on the role of the "new" forms of living arrangements in the leaving-home process, namely nonfamily living and cohabitation. The results show that the transition to full residential independence is more gradual, with more intermediate steps, than previous studies suggested. Cohabitation is rare as a route out of the parental home, and both nonfamily living and cohabitation lead to much higher return rates than does marriage.

Adolescent↗

[Indirect portraits. An attempt of non-verbal communication in a psychoanalytic group].

A collection of 7 own drawing and 15 related sketches are presented. They have been produced during the time of my participation in an analytic group. Fairly detailed information can be given about how the drawing process developed (first inspiration, initial situation, considerations during drawing). The formative and constituent elements of the drawing conceived consciously during its production are contrasted with those that have only later become conscious. The discussion of this own series of drawings and sketches should facilitate the comprehension of, and approach to, the drawings of the patients, which can also be considered to be 'indirect portraits' of their own personality and of their current environmental situatiion. The drawings were also an attempt at better integration in the group, with regard to group interaction. Advantages and disadvantages of this trial in nonverbal communication are discussed.

Adult↗

[A mitochondrial portrait of Eastern Slavs].

Data on polymorphism of the control region of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in Eastern Slavs were analyzed by the median network method. A bimodal distribution of pairwise nucleotide differences between types of the mtDNA control region was revealed; distribution was similar to that found in southern European populations. The nucleotide diversity of mtDNA types in Eastern Slavs corresponded to an evolutionary age of 10-40 thousand years. Characteristics of the mitochondrial portrait of Eastern Slavs are discussed in terms of formation of the European population in Neolith.

DNA, Mitochondrial↗