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Plastic surgery on identical twins.

Four pairs of identical female twins have undergone a variety of plastic surgery procedures, including rhinoplasties, rhytidectomies, augmentation mammaplasties, and trochanteric liposuction. Performing plastic surgery on identical twins implies special considerations: the extent of preoperative phenotypic identity, the behavior of each twin (dominant or recessive), the twins' personal interdependence and individual expectations, the operative strategy (simultaneous versus sequential operations), the eventual complications, and the extent to which the operative results and postoperative appearance are identical. In general, counseling, operative technique, and responsibility for producing good results place greater demands on surgeons when performing plastic surgery on identical twins than on singletons. Still, the results have been gratifying.

Adult↗

Reconstructive surgery following resection of primary vulvar cancers.

OBJECTIVE: This study describes the surgical treatment and follow-up of 213 patients with primary vulvar cancer; particular attention is given to reconstructive surgical procedures. METHODS: The clinical and pathological parameters of the patients were recorded according to standardized procedures, and the data concerning type of operation, surgical reconstruction and postoperative course of disease (recurrence-free and overall survival) were analyzed. RESULTS: In about one-third of the cases, plastic surgery reconstruction involving skin-flaps was performed. In the present group of patients, plastic surgery procedures led to an elevated degree of operability as well as to more satisfactory results in terms of wound healing. For minor cosmetic defects, local (fasciocutaneous) skin-flaps resulted in excellent wound healing and short periods of in-patient treatment, even in patients with larger tumors. In cases exhibiting more severe wounds extending over larger areas of the vulva and its surrounding regions, similarly encouraging results were achieved using regional (myocutaneous) skin-flaps. CONCLUSION: The present study shows that reconstructive surgery of the vulva leads to good results in patients with vulvar cancer. Plastic surgery enlarges the spectrum of available operative therapy in vulvar cancer, especially in large tumors, and its application leads to a favorable oncological outcome as well as excellent cosmetic results in patients with vulvar cancer.

Adult↗

Aesthetic periocular surgery including brow, midface, and upper face.

Because of the rapid evolution and wide scope of cosmetic surgery in this decade we focus on some of the newer techniques used by oculoplastic surgeons for the rejuvenation of the periorbital area. These procedures may be used alone or as adjuncts to more established plastic surgery techniques. We discuss the role of botulinum toxin in the treatment of facial furrows, new techniques in forehead and brow suspension, the suborbicularis oculi fat suspension, and the role of chemical peels in the periorbital area, upper face, and forehead. All four of these techniques are important in addressing facial rhytids in the periorbital region. It is important to realize that in modern-day cosmetic surgery the best results are achieved using a multidimensional approach incorporating surgical procedures together with nonsurgical techniques or minimally invasive procedures.

Esthetics↗

Residency training in aesthetic surgery: maximizing the residents' experience.

Plastic surgery residency programs often rely on a residents' aesthetic clinic to help train residents in aesthetic surgery. The television media may be used to help boost interest in such clinics. We report our experience with a local television station in helping to produce a "health segment" broadcast that chronicled the experience of an aesthetic patient in the residents' aesthetic clinic. As a result of this broadcast, approximately 150 people responded by telephone and subsequently attended a series of seminars designed to screen patients and educate the audience about the aesthetic clinic. A total of 121 patients (112 women and 9 men) signed up for personal consultations. The age distribution and requested procedures are presented. From the data, we conclude that there is a healthy demand for reduced-fee plastic surgery procedures performed by residents in plastic surgery. The number and variety of cases generated are sufficiently diverse to provide a well-rounded operative experience. The pursuit of media coverage of a not-for-profit clinic has the potential for generating large patient volume. Such efforts, although very attractive, are not without their own risks, which must be taken into consideration before engaging the media in the public interest arena.

Adult↗