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[Induction of chromosome aberrations by antirheumatic therapy].

1. The comparison between mean structural chromosomal aberration rates after immunosuppressive therapy and the rate of induction of malignant tumours after application of the same cytostatic substances to animals revealed a far-reaching parallelism: Highest mean aberration rates after therapy with procarbazine (Natulan) and cyclophosphamide (Endoxan) - fewer aberrations after mannitol mustard (Degranol) and no definite induction of chromosomal aberrations after azathioprine (Imurel) (8). 2. The possibility of the induction of chromosomal aberrations in lymphocytes of the peripheral blood after injection of gold 198 into the knee-joint, could be confirmed (9). 3. The mean chromosomal aberration rates before and after infusiontherapy with phenylbutazone (Butazolidin; 300 mg + 600 mg/die during 9 days) showed no significant difference (10).

Adult↗

[Effect of cytostatic drugs on the metabolism of incubated human blood platelets].

Degranol was chosen from the group of cytostatic drugs and Cytosar and Flucrouracil from the group of antimetabolites for investigations on the effects of cytostatics on the metabolism of thrombocytes. After isolation from blood collected on ACD fluid thromtocytes were suspended in own plasma containing EDTA and the cytostatic agent in a concentration of 6 x 10(-3)M and were subjected to incubation during 3 hours at 37 degrees C. After incubation the thrombocyte count, the levels of nucleotide compounds, and adenine nucleotides (ATP + ADP) released by thrombocytes under the action of thrombin, and the activity of dehydrogenase glucose-6-phosphate and lactic dehydrogenase were determined. The results of these determinations showed that only Degranol as a compounds belonging to the group of alkylating cytostatics caused lowering of ATP level (by about 30%) in the incubated cells. The drugs from the group of antimetabolites caused no significant changes in the studied parameters.

Adenosine Diphosphate↗