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Results for “Managed Care Programs”

Search indexed PubMed citations on genomics, clinical trials, systematic reviews and public health. Explore titles, authors and supplied subject terms, then open the PubMed record.

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At least 109 records · Page 6Linked to original sources
PubMed2001

Assessing use of primary health care services by very low-income adults in a managed care program.

OBJECTIVE: To assess the effect of providing free health care services to low-income adults. METHODS: We measured access to primary care services by enrollees with 4 chronic medical conditions in the General Relief Health Care Program (GRHCP), a program designed for adults receiving General Relief (GR). Implemented by the Los Angeles County Health Department in October 1995, the GRHCP is composed of private and public health care facilities. As adults registered for GR, they were asked to complete a baseline health survey, were enrolled in the GRHCP, and assigned a health care provider. A total of 8520 surveys were completed between September and November 1996 (98% response rate). The analyses of this article are limited to individuals (N = 2164) who reported a history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, a nonresolving cough, or substance dependence. We reviewed medical records to determine whether new GR recipients had visited their designated GRHCP provider within 4 months of enrollment and used multivariate logistic regression to assess the effect of individual patient factors on the use of free health care. RESULTS: A total of 17% of individuals visited their assigned GRHCP provider within 4 months of enrollment. In multivariate analysis, patients were more likely to have made a visit if they were younger than 50 years, were female, were Asian/Pacific Islander, reported needing to see a physician, or had seen a physician within 12 months. CONCLUSIONS: It is not sufficient to merely supply the name and address of a health care provider to this population. More aggressive efforts should be attempted to increase utilization of services for patients with medical conditions responsive to ambulatory care.

Female↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Psychiatric service utilization and cost for persons with schizophrenia in a Medicaid managed care program.

A pre-post study design was used to look at changes in behavioral health care services and costs for Medicaid-eligible individuals with schizophrenia in a managed care (MC) carve-out compared to a fee-for-service (FFS) program in Pennsylvania between 1995 and 1998. Statistically significant reductions of 59% were found in hospital expenditures in the MC program compared to 18.3% in the FFS program. The decline in hospital costs was due to dramatic fee reductions in the MC site. No significant differences in overall ambulatory utilization were found in either program; however, ambulatory expenditures rose 57% in the MC program versus a decline of 11% in fee for service. The ambulatory cost increase resulted from a cost shift between county block grant funds, and Medicaid funds, with no additional revenues provided to outpatient providers. Study implications are that cost reductions from MC are mainly due to reducing utilization and payments to hospitals, similar to the findings for private sector programs.

Adult↗
PubMed1998

Health-based payment for HIV/AIDS in Medicaid managed care programs.

In recent years, State Medicaid programs have begun adopting health-based payment systems to help ensure quality care for people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), and to ensure equity for the managed care organizations (MCOs) in which these people are enrolled. In this article, the authors discuss reasons why such payment systems are needed and describe AIDS-specific capitation rates that have been adopted in several State Medicaid waiver programs. The authors also examine comprehensive risk-adjustment systems both within Medicaid and outside the program. Several research questions needing further work are discussed.

Capitation Fee↗
PubMed2005

The quality of care under a managed-care program for dual eligibles.

PURPOSE: Our objective in this study was to compare the quality of care provided under the Minnesota Senior Health Options (MSHO), a special program designed to serve dually eligible older persons, to care provided to controls who received fee-for-service Medicare and Medicaid managed care. DESIGN AND METHODS: Two control groups were used; one was drawn from nonenrollees living in the same area (Control-In) and another from comparable individuals living in another urban area where the program was not available (Control-Out). Cohorts living in the community and in nursing homes were included. Quality measures for both groups included mortality rates, preventable hospital admissions, and preventable emergency room (ER) visits. For the community group, nursing home admission rates were also tracked. For nursing home residents, quality measures included quality indicators derived from the Minimum Data Set. RESULTS: There were no differences in mortality rates for either cohort. MSHO had fewer short-stay nursing home admissions but no difference for stays 90 days or longer. MSHO community and nursing home residents had fewer preventable hospital and ER visits compared to Control-In. There were no major differences in nursing home quality indicator rates. IMPLICATIONS: The cost of changing the model of care for dual eligibles from a mixture of fee-for-service and managed care to a merged managed-care approach cannot be readily justified by the improvements in quality observed.

Aged↗
PubMed1996

Evaluating health care management programs and schools of public health: some experiences in Europe.

The European Healthcare Management Association (EHMA) has built upon the ACEHSA model of accreditation to develop a European version-- program review--which takes account of the variety of health systems, cultures, and languages in Europe. This article describes the manner in which EHMA's ¿program review¿ evolved, and the distinctive features of the process. It then analyzes some of the lessons that have emerged from the twenty-two evaluations completed in nine countries, distinguishing between issues of effectiveness (needs, objectives, and outcomes) and efficiency (inputs, processes, and outputs). It concludes by reviewing the efficacy of the methodology.

Accreditation↗
PubMed2001

Predictive modeling care management program produces dramatic bottom line results.

It's a new-generation effort, but it has already proven its worth in a large population, producing savings of $1 million to $2 million per month. The effort begins with the development of a constantly evolving registry of high-risk patients. Specialized case management efforts are then focused on stabilizing individuals within this group. See how traditional interventions have been combined with new technology to deliver results.

Algorithms↗
PubMed2001

Predictive modeling care management program produces dramatic bottom line results.

Predictive modeling program identifies high-risk patients before complications lead to skyrocketing costs. It's a new-generation effort, but it has already proven its worth in a large population, producing savings of $1 million to $2 million per month. The effort begins with the development of a constantly evolving registry of high-risk patients. Specialized case management efforts are then focused on stabilizing individuals within this group. See how traditional interventions have been combined with new technology to deliver results.

Algorithms↗
PubMed1998

Medicaid program; Medicaid managed care--HCFA. Proposed rule.

This proposed rule would amend the Medicaid regulations to allow the States greater flexibility by giving them the option to require Medicaid recipients to enroll in managed care entities without obtaining waivers. These revisions, which are authorized by the Balanced Budget Act of 1997, would establish new beneficiary protections in areas such as quality assurance, grievance rights, and coverage of emergency services. They would eliminate certain requirements viewed by State agencies as impediments to the growth of managed care programs, such as the enrollment composition requirement, the right to disenroll without cause at any time, and the prohibition against enrollee cost-sharing. They would also permit State agencies to amend their State plans to require enrollment in managed care organizations subject to certain conditions, including limits on whose enrollment can be mandated, and a requirement for beneficiary choice. In addition, this rule would extend most of these new requirements to prepaid health plans.

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, U.S.↗
PubMed2002

Medicaid program; Medicaid managed care: new provisions. Final rule.

This final rule amends the Medicaid regulations to implement provisions of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (BBA) that allow the States greater flexibility by permitting them to amend their State plan to require certain categories of Medicaid beneficiaries to enroll in managed care entities without obtaining waivers if beneficiary choice is provided; establish new beneficiary protections in areas such as quality assurance, grievance rights, and coverage of emergency services; and eliminate certain requirements viewed by State agencies as impediments to the growth of managed care programs, such as, the enrollment composition requirement, the right to disenroll without cause at any time, and the prohibition against enrollee cost-sharing.

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, U.S.↗