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PubMed1975

[Breath rate as a function of parameters of pulmonary function in body plethysmography (author's transl)].

Parameters of pulmonary function were measured at resting breathing rates (mean 15-17/min) and at breathing rates of 20-40/min in 238 subjects (79 normals, 44 patients with normal pulmonary function in spite of lung disease, and 115 patients, most of whom had obstructive-emphysematous lesions) in a constantvolume body plethysmograph with a respiratory bag. In the subjects with normal pulmonary function the resistance increased significantly by 25 and 45 percent, resp., with more rapid respiration (p smaller than 0,01). Nevertheless it is assumed that this rarely accounts for false interpretations in everyday routine practice. No relationship of breathing rate to respiratory passage resistance was observed in patients with increased total resistance. By way of contrast, ventilation work of breathing (pV diagram) and the index of ventilation work of breathing (defined Vp ratio) showed a close correlation to breathing rate in all 3 groups. This leads us to conclude that these parameters provide more exact information on the breathing mechanism than does total resistance. Studies on ventilation work of breathing must be conducted under clearly defined breathing rates and consideration of the respiratory volume. intrathoracic gas volume was not correlated to the breath rate.

Adult↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Comparative study on diagnostic probes: spirometry vs plethysmography in asymptomatic adult asthmatics].

MATERIAL AND METHOD: The study to aim to do the comparison the sensibility between spirometry and pletismography in 20 asthmatic adult free of acute symptoms in basals conditions and to use subsequent of salbutamol spray. RESULTS: Were found to equal value for vital capacity (CV) with p = 0.02 for the both methods. For the total capacity pulmonary (CPT) with p = 0.05, p = 0.02 and increment in residual volume (VA) with p = 0.001 in the pletismography in both conditions (basal and post-salbutamol). The specific conductance (CE) to show p = < 0.001. The flows velocities (VF50, VF25-75) and (VF75, VF75-85) to show similar obstructions for aerial track smaller and smallest with p = < 0.20. CONCLUSION: Than both methods to have the same specificity, but no sensibility. The pletismography apparently to be more sensitive to diagnostic obstruction in airway tract of caliber medium.

Adolescent↗