Responses of the cardiac sympathetic receptors to various substances.
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Catecholamines and their metabolites have been separated isocratically by reverse-phase chromatography with aqueous (no organic solvent admixed) eluents. Unlike ion-exchange or ion-pair chromatography, mixtures of both acidic and basic substances can be separated in a single chromatographic run, because the retention is governed by hydrophobic interactions between the nonpolar moiety of the solute molecules and the octadecyl-silica stationary phase. The relative retention values strongly depend on the pH of the eluent, which governs the degree of dissociation of ionogenic solutes. The reproducibility of the results and the stability and efficiency of the chromatographic systems make this approach particularly attractive for use in clinical analysis.
The scheme consists of analyses for phenol,2,5-hexanedione, and mandelic, trichloroacetic and methylhippuric acids in urine. The present participants are 31 laboratories from 14 countries. Samples are prepared by pooling urine obtained from occupationally exposed workers or by spiking with appropriate pure metabolites. Four sets of samples at two concentration levels for each analyte are distributed annually. The report includes information on the arithmetic means, standard deviations and CVs for overall results and separately for different methods. During the last three years, the CVs have varied rather non systematically, being 21-31% for mandelic acid, 24-26% for trichloroacetic acid, 24-35% for phenol, 55-110% for 2,5-hexanedione and 44-50% for methylhippuric acid.
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