The hydrolysis of piperazine-2,5-dione.
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Structural manipulation of polycyclic piperazinyl imide serotonergic agents led to the synthesis of compound 8, 2-[4-[4-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1-piperazinyl]-4, 4a,5,5a,6,6a-hexahydro-4,6-ethenocycloprop[f]isoindole-1,3(2H,3 aH)-dione, which demonstrated good H1-antagonist activity. Substitution of a xanthinyl moiety for the polycyclic imide group led to the identification of novel xanthinyl-substituted piperazinyl and piperidinyl derivatives with potent antihistamine H1-activity without the undesirable antidopaminergic activity of 8. One compound, 24, 7-[3-[4-(diphenylmethoxy)-1-piperidinyl]propyl]- 3,7-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrine-2,6-dione (WY-49051), is a potent, orally active H1-antagonist with a long duration of action and a favorable central nervous system profile.
A series of unsubstituted and substituted succinimido, maleimido, and glutarimidoethyl derivatives of eltoprazine (3) was synthesized and tested for affinity for the 5-HT1A receptor in rat brain homogenates. The unsubstituted compounds have a moderate affinity for the receptor, while the affinity considerably increases by substitution at or enlargement of these cyclic ring systems. A good correlation was found between the inhibition constant Ki (expressed as pKi) and the lipophilicity (clogP). No correlation was observed between the pKi or pKi+ (local inhibition constant) and the basicity of the N4-nitrogen atom.
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1-(5-Phenyl-4-oxo-2-oxazolin-2-yl)-4-substituted cinnamoylpiperazines and 1-(5-phenyl-4-oxo-2-oxazolin-2-yl)-4-carbamoylpiperazine and derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for antidepressant activity in the mouse Dopa potentiation test. 1-(5-Phenyl-4-oxo-2-oxazolin-2-yl)-4-carbamoylpiperazine and derivatives were further evaluated for anticonvulsant activity in the audiogenic seizure test in mice.
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