Search PubMed⌕ Search

SEARCH · Search PubMed

Results for “MANDELIC ACID”

Search indexed PubMed citations on genomics, clinical trials, systematic reviews and public health. Explore titles, authors and supplied subject terms, then open the PubMed record.

Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.

At least 1,045 records · Page 58Linked to original sources
PubMed1993

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ethyl mandelate and esterification of alpha-bromopropionic acid by lipase in microemulsions.

Candida cyclindracea lipase (CCL) was added to "sodium dodecyl sulfonate (AS)/n-butanol/n-octane/n-octane" water-in-oil microemulsion to catalyze the hydrolysis of ethyl mandelate and the esterification of alpha-bromopropionic acid with n-butanol, respectively. The catalytic activity of CCL in the above microemulsions was higher than that in the traditional oil/water biphasic systems. After hydrolysis for 48 h, the conversion rate of the reaction reached 90% and S-mandelic acid, [alpha]D20-149.8 (C10; H2O), optical purity ca. 97%, was isolated. While after esterification for 6 h, the conversion rate of the reaction reached 45%, and butyl-(R)-alpha-bromopropionate, [alpha]D20 18.2 (Cl; CHCl3), optical purity ca. 99%, was obtained.

1-Butanol↗
PubMed1995

Growth and survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7 under acidic conditions.

The effect of pH reduction with acetic (pH 5.2), citric (pH 4.0), lactic (pH 4.7), malic (pH 4.0), mandelic (pH 5.0), or tartaric (pH 4.1) acid on growth and survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in tryptic soy broth with 0.6% yeast extract held at 25, 10, or 4 degrees C for 56 days was determined. Triplicate flasks were prepared for each acid treatment at each temperature. At 25 degrees C, populations increased 2 to 4 log10 CFU/ml in all treatments except that with mandelic acid, whereas no growth occurred at 10 or 4 degrees C in any treatments except the control. However, at all sampling times, higher (P < 0.05) populations were recovered from treatments held at 4 degrees C than from those held at 10 degrees C. At 10 degrees C, E. coli O157:H7 was inactivated at higher rates in citric, malic, and mandelic acid treatments than in the other treatments. At the pH values tested, the presence of the organic acids enhanced survival of the pathogen at 4 degrees C compared with the unacidified control. E. coli O157:H7 has the ability to survive in acidic conditions (pH, > or = 4.0) for up to 56 days, but survival is affected by type of acidulant and temperature.

Acids↗
PubMed1986

Excretion of octopamine metabolites in neuroblastoma.

The urinary concentrations of o-hydroxymandelic acid, m-hydroxymandelic acid, p-hydroxymandelic acid, homovanillic acid and vanillylmandelic acid were determined in 57 healthy children and 9 patients with neuroblastoma. The concentrations of o-hydroxymandelic acid and p-hydroxymandelic were not significantly different for both groups whereas the concentrations of m-hydroxymandelic acid, homovanillic acid and vanillylmandelic acid were elevated 20- to 30-fold in the neuroblastoma patients.

2-Hydroxyphenethylamine↗
PubMed2005

Enantioselective recognition of carboxylates: a receptor derived from alpha-aminoxy acids functions as a chiral shift reagent for carboxylic acids.

Enantioselective recognition of carboxylates has important implications in asymmetric synthesis and drug discovery. We have prepared a novel C2-symmetric receptor 1 from alpha-aminoxy acids in a high overall yield. A series of chiral recognition studies indicate that receptor 1 not only can bind to carboxylate ions tightly but also has a good ability to recognize enantiomers of a broad variety of carboxylic acids in the 1H NMR spectra. Thus, the receptor 1 can be used as a chiral shift reagent for the determination of enantiomeric purities of chiral carboxylic acids by 1H NMR directly and rapidly.

Amino Acids↗
PubMed2006

The emergence of new drugs for overactive bladder.

Overactive bladder is a common and distressing problem. Standard therapy is directed towards modifying the detrusor motor sensitivity and response via anticholinergic medication. Currently available medications are reviewed and alternative targets for treatment are presented.

Acetylcholine↗