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Isolation of a non-thionein copper-binding protein from liver of copper-injected rats.

1. The characterization of a low molecular weight, non-thionein, Cu-binding protein isolated from rat liver is reported. The protein was isolated following chronic administration of Cu(NO3)2 using a combination of Sephadex G75 and Sephadex DEAE A-25 chromatography. The protein did not bind to fully equilibrated Sephadex DEAE which formed the basis of the isolation procedure. 2. The final protein pereparation was found to be homogenous by a variety of electrophoretic techniques and was distinguished from metallothionein on the basis of its behaviour on ion exhcange and electrophoretic systems, spectral properties, and amino acid composition and metal content. It contains 6.8% cysteine and was found to bind Cu in a ration of 1.5:1 based on a molecular weight of 11 000. 3. These results confirm the necessity to use techniques other than gel filtration alone to obtain adequate separation of low molecular weight metal-binding protein fractions.

Amino Acids↗

Performance of the copper T 200 in parous adolescents: are copper IUDs suitable for these women?

The clinical performance of a cohort of 995 parous adolescents, first-time users of the T-Cu 200B was studied and compared with a cohort of paired controls 10 years older, of the same parity. Life-table analysis showed that pregnancy, expulsion rates, as well as removals for bleeding and/or pain were higher in adolescents but within ranges already reported in the literature on this device. Removals for infection were few and not significantly different. Although the clinical performance of the T-Cu 200B in adolescents is not as good as in older women, the performance is similar or better than that reported for other reversible methods in this age group. Our conclusion is that IUDs should not be contraindicated for parous adolescents as long as adequate counseling, screening of risk factors, skillful insertion and follow-up are provided.

Adolescent↗