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The screening and quantitation of diazepam, flurazepam, chloridazepoxide, and their metabolites in blood and plasma by electron-capture gas chromatography and high pressure liquid chromatography.

A combined GLC-ECD and HPLC procedure has been developed for the analysis of the most commonly encountered benzodiazepine drugs and has been applied to both plasma and postmortem blood samples. There is no doubt that since their introduction the use of these sensitive analytical methods have resulted in an increase in the incidence of detection of these drugs in both clinical and forensic toxicology cases.

Chlordiazepoxide↗

A methods comparison: clonazepam by gas chromatography-electron capture and gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy.

Clonazepam is an antiepileptic drug for which a number of analytical procedures have been presented, none of which have been subjected to comparison studies. We present two gas chromatographic (GC) methods involving distinct forms of detection for determining plasma or serum drug levels. Both methods involve simple extractions, common GC conditions, and routine data reduction. Both employ nitrazepam as an internal standard, require 1 ml of sample, and have a detection limit of 1 ng/ml. The two methods, GC-electron capture and GC-mass spectroscopy, are precise and accurate. Correlation of the two methods paired sample analysis gave a regression equation of y = 0.988x - 0.14 (n = 30, r = 0.971, p less than 0.001). We suggest that either method is a reasonable alternative for the clinical laboratory with the proper instrumentation.

Benzodiazepinones↗