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PubMedDate not supplied

[Forecasting the development of the workshops for repair of medical equipment].

A rapidly increasing provision of public health establishments with medical equipment and the need of continually keeping up its performance efficiency require a scientific approach to forecasting the necessary technical maintanance service and, consequently, an adequate growth of the repair workshops capacity. The dependance elicited on the example of the Perm works for repair of medical equipment suggests considering economicomathematical models for the development of the like enterprises serving the purpose of planning capital investments in the construction of new and reconstruction of old workshops and plants within the system of "Medtekhnika".

Biomedical Engineering↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Helping new graduates succeed at the NCLEX-RN experience: evaluation of an anxiety-reducing workshop.

A descriptive, longitudinal study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of a 2-day workshop designed to reduce the anxiety levels of new graduates participating in the NCLEX-RN examination. A hospital nurse administrator, in collaboration with nurse educators, provided a multimodal in-service program. "Test wiseness," or test-taking strategies, and exercises related to physical and emotional well-being, were included for three groups of new graduates. Using Zung's Self-rating Anxiety Scale to collect data, reduction in anxiety after the workshop and at the completion of the NCLEX-RN experience was identified. All participants in the program passed the NCLEX-RN examination.

Anxiety↗
PubMed2003

[Relaxation workshops in primary care].

Primary Health Care Centers provide access to relaxation workshops to the general population. As objectives, these try to teach or train citizens how to manage their stress and how to confront life. These workshops make up a health sector, an educational one which teaches how to use one's personal resources and social skills to be able to manage conflicts which occur in life and how to relax. It is important to highlight the benefits of relaxation as a procedure to provide calmness to the body, confidence to the heart and clarity to the mind. The author proposes a guideline to use to set up relaxation groups in Primary Health Care Centers.

Humans↗
PubMed2003

A workshop on the marrow microenvironment and hematological malignancy.

The Division of Cancer Biology of the National Cancer Institute hosted a workshop on hematological malignancies and the marrow microenvironment in Rockville, Maryland in the fall of 2002. There were 22 invited participants from the United States, Canada, and Europe, and the workshop was organized into disease-specific sessions. The sessions were designed to explore the basic science and therapeutic applications related to the stromal and nonstromal components of the marrow in malignant hematological diseases.

Animals↗
PubMed2003

[Analysis of the sound-insulation effects of control rooms in workshops with noise].

OBJECTIVE: To study the main factors affecting sound-insulation effects of control rooms in workshops with noise, so as to improve the protection. METHODS: The sound-insulation effects of 467 control rooms were determined, and different building materials, structures of door and window, airtight states etc. were analyzed. RESULTS: The affecting factors contributed to the sound-insulation effects (Eta(2)) were in the order: airtight states (0.168), building materials (0.080), structures of window and door (0.030, 0.029), sound pressure levels and frequency spectrum's characteristics (0.008, 0.006). Under airtight state, the sound-insulation effects of different building materials of the rooms were as follows: double bricks [(19.6 +/- 3.5) dB(A)]; single brick [(15.4 +/- 3.4) dB(A)]; plank [(13.1 +/- 1.6) dB(A)] or aluminum alloy plate with glass [(13.4 +/- 2.5) dB(A)] (P < 0.01). Of 4 group rooms, with the same structure of doors but double or single bricks of windows. 3 groups with dormant window had higher sound-insulation effects [(15.9 +/- 2.8), (18.7 +/- 3.6), (19.3 +/- 2.5) dB(A)] than those with casement window [(14.1 +/- 2.4), (14.9 +/- 2.3), (16.5 +/- 2.4) dB(A)] (P < 0.01 or P < 0.05); 2 groups with dehydrated window [(18.7 +/- 3.3), (22.6 +/- 3.8) dB(A)] higher than those with dormant window [(15.9 +/- 2.8), (19.9 +/- 3.0) dB(A)] (P < 0.05). Of 6 group rooms, with the same structure of windows but double or single bricks of doors, only in 1 group with double-layer door had higher sound-insulation effect [(18.7 +/- 3.6) dB(A)] than that with single-layer door [(15.9 +/- 2.8) dB(A)] (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: The control room should be designed rationally, kept airtight, according to the sound pressure levels and the condition of the workshop.

Environment Design↗
PubMed2004

From both sides now: librarians' experiences at the Rocky Mountain Evidence-Based Health Care Workshop.

The Colorado Health Outcomes (COHO) Department of the School of Medicine at the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center (UCHSC) coordinates the Rocky Mountain Evidence-Based Health Care (EBHC) Workshop, which has been held annually since 1999. The goals of the workshop include helping participants-physicians, pharmacists, health care policy makers, journalists and librarians-learn and apply skills for critically appraising medical research literature and for effective use of evidence-based information resources. Participants are encouraged to share ideas and to plan local services and instruction for those working in clinical settings. Each year, librarians from UCHSC Denison Memorial Library participate as faculty by teaching searching skills (PubMed, Cochrane Library, ACP Journal Club, etc.), providing support to small groups, and staffing two computer labs. In 2002, Denison Library received a National Network of Libraries of Medicine (NN/LM) MidContinental Region Impact Award to fund the attendance of three health sciences librarians from the MidContinental Region, an academic education librarian, a clinical medical librarian, and a department librarian. In this paper, the participating librarians share the lessons they learned about how health care practitioners approach evidence-based practice. The participating librarians also share how they incorporated these lessons into their support of evidence-based practice related to teaching about evidence-based resources, assisting health care practitioners with developing answerable questions, enhancing the clinician-librarian partnership, and assisting practitioners in selecting evidence-based resources for quick answers to clinical questions.

Awards and Prizes↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Report on professional workshops "Aging and psychotherapy"].

Since 1989, annual scientific meetings "Age and psychotherapy" have been held in Erlangen, and since 1991, in Bonn. For each meeting a special topic has been selected such as, "Multimorbidity and Psychotherapeutic Implications," "Dementia and Psychotherapy," "Sexuality and Partnership." In addition to scientific papers related to the topic, courses, seminars and workshops have been offered since 1992 to exchange practical knowledge about psychotherapy with the elderly (e.g., autogenic training, family work, Balint-group, family therapy, art therapy, psychotherapy in psychogeriatrics, self-experience workshop, assertiveness-training, supervision). In addition to advanced training and continuous education, the main objective of these meetings has been to offer a forum to share knowledge and experience with professionals working in psychotherapy with the elderly.

Aged↗
PubMed2004

Report and recommendations of the international workshop "Retrieval approaches for information on alternative methods to animal experiments".

In the member states of the EU and in the USA, scientists are obliged by animal welfare legislation not to conduct an animal experiment if another scientifically satisfactory method is reasonably and practicably available. To meet the regulatory obligation to use alternatives to animal experiments, scientists should consult literature and other relevant sources on alternatives prior to any experimental study on laboratory animals. It is the responsibility of the individual scientist to select the most appropriate database to obtain information on alternatives, which have been defined as methods that refine, reduce or replace animal experiments (the 3 Rs concept of Russell and Burch (1959)). Specialised information services provide support to scientists searching for publications on alternative methods. On occasion of a workshop in Berlin in November 2003, representatives of animal welfare information centres discussed currently available information sources on alternative methods, index terms for alternative methods, and search strategies based on index terms for alternative methods. ZEBET presented an investigation on the current status of indexing systems on alternative methods in established literature databases. The project analysed how the results of a search for publications on alternatives was influenced by the indexing procedure. The results of the study were exemplified by a typical search result. The results of the study indicated that the current indexing systems do not provide the required information, since not all of the relevant information is indexed under "alternative methods". The workshop participants developed recommendations for ad hoc working groups and research projects, e.g. development of suitable search strategies on alternative methods for scientists.

Animal Testing Alternatives↗
PubMed2004

[Informed consent--a simulation workshop for surgeons and gynaecologists].

BACKGROUND: Informed consent as part of the Israeli Patient's Rights Act (1996) is poorly known and only partly followed among physicians in Israel. PURPOSE: A one-day workshop on informed consent was designed with a dual purpose: a) to instruct on the legal requirements for obtaining consent to surgery for physicians in the surgical disciplines, and b) to practice effective and humane physician-patient relationships. METHODS: Sixty-one residents and senior staff took part in 6 sessions of a one-day workshop. Participants watched twice and performed twice videotaped simulated consent conversations with standardized patients. Six professional actors personified patients with common surgical problems and different characters and behaviours. Each participant was challenged with medical problems in her/his discipline. Following the first simulation, the participants attended a group discussion concerning legal requirements for informed consent, and expectations of patients and physicians in terms of communication skills and patient-physician relationships. Three types of feed-back were employed: a) non-professional personal feedback from the actors; b) personal feedback from a communication specialist using one of the videotaped encounters; and c) group discussions of each of the 6 types of simulations with examples from the encounters. RESULTS: Feedback from the participants was positive and showed interest and need of knowledge of the law as well as of communicative skills. CONCLUSIONS: There is a place, among residents and senior physicians, for experiential learning of how to effectively and humanely obtain informed consent.

Education, Medical, Continuing↗
PubMed2004

Use of educational workshop to promote mobility during childbirth.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the impact of an educational intervention to introduce the principles of evidence based obstetric care and encourage mobility during labour in government hospitals in Dar es Salaam. DESIGN: An observational study. SETTING: Four government hospitals; two in Dar es Salaam and two in coastal region of Tanzania. RESULTS: Following implementation of the workshops, practice changed significantly for mobility during labour at the district and regional hospitals; midwives at these hospitals appeared to be aware of the benefits and were willing to encourage women to be mobile during labour. Practice changed little at the referral hospital. Most women delivering at the referral hospital had been transferred from regional or district hospitals with complications. CONCLUSION: This small study demonstrates the potential of using educational workshops to change childbirth practice at the district and regional level in Tanzania. Institutionalisation of practice changes involves influencing policy-makers, engaging opinion leaders to disseminate evidence and advocacy for change among their peers, as well as developing mechanisms to overcome barriers to practice change at the hospital level. Results from this study will feed in to a project to develop evidence-based guidelines for childbirth care, involving policy makers, practitioners and hospital managers.

Adolescent↗
PubMed2005

Giessen international workshop on interactions of exocrine and endocrine pancreatic diseases. Castle of Rauischholzhausen of the Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen, Germany. March 18-19, 2005.

The 'Giessen International Workshop on Interactions of Exocrine and Endocrine Pancreatic Diseases' was held on March 18-19, 2005 at the Castle of Rauischolzhausen, Giessen University, Germany. About 50 international clinicians and researchers attended the workshop. It was structured into three sessions: A: Pancreatic Autoimmunity - Interaction Between Exocrine and Endocrine Tissue; B: Diabetes Mellitus - Possible Implications of Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency; C: Chronic Pancreatitis - Update on Prevalence, Understanding and Pathophysiological Concepts. Several new aspects of pancreatic diseases were discussed, including new classifications of pancreatitis, new insights into prevalence, pathophysiology and new therapeutical considerations. The meeting resulted in more cooperation and a number of new concepts for clinical study which will provide data for future developments.

Autoimmune Diseases↗
PubMed2005

Workshop report treating hepatitis C in HIV-infected patients: where are we now?

The 1st International Workshop on HIV and Hepatitis Coinfection was held in Noordwijk, the Netherlands, 2-4 December 2004. This report outlines issues raised at the workshop concerning the treatment of hepatitis C in HIV-coinfected patients. Clinical trials using pegylated interferon in combination with ribavirin have provided positive outcomes, although clinicians still face a number of challenges in learning how best to use these drugs.

Antiviral Agents↗
PubMed2006

[Green space vegetation quantity in workshop area of Wuhan Iron and Steel Company].

Aimed at the complex community structure and higher fragmentation of urban green space, and based on the investigation of synusia structure and its coverage, this paper studied the vegetation quantity of ornamental green space in the workshop area of Wuhan Iron and Steel Company, with the help of GIS. The results showed that different life forms of ornamental plants in this area had a greater difference in their single leaf area and leaf area index (LAI), and the LAI was not only depended on single leaf area, but also governed by the shape of tree crown and the intensive degree of branches and leaves. The total vegetation quantity was 1 694.2 hm2, with the average LAI being 7.75, and the vegetation quantity of arbor-shrub-herb and arbor-shrub communities accounted for 79.7% and 92.3% of the total, respectively, reflecting that the green space structure was dominated by arbor species and by arbor-shrub-herb and arbor-shrub community types. Single layer-structured lawn had a less percentage, while the vegetation quantity of herb synusia accounted for 22.9% of the total, suggesting an afforestation characteristic of "making use of every bit of space" in the workshop area. The vegetation quantity of urban ornamental green space depended on the area of green space, its synusia structure, and the LAI and coverage of ornamental plants. In enlarging urban green space, ornamental plant species with high LAI should be selected, and community structure should be improved to have a higher vegetation quantity in urban area. To quantify the vegetation quantity of urban ornamental green space more accurately, synusia should be taken as the unit to measure the LAI of typical species, and the synusia structure and its coverage of different community types should be investigated with the help of remote sensing images and GIS.

China↗
PubMed1981

[The workshop la Petite Rouge inc., a ressource in a rural environnement.].

The Atelier de la Petite Rouge Inc. is a resource established in a rural zone of the Ouataouais region in 1980. Up until July 1981, thanks to temporary subsidiaries, it offered services to sixty old people living to eight foster homes. These foster families are attached to the Pierre Janet psychiatric hospital centre in Hull and take people with mental health problems. The objective of the workshop is to encourage social réintégration of these people into their new milieu. The workshop is currently negociating a permanent funding with the Ministry of Social Affairs, as well as an independent status in order to preserve its non-institutional character.

English Abstract↗
PubMed1990

Qualitative and quantitative comparability of human and animal developmental neurotoxicants: a workshop summary.

A Workshop on the Qualitative and Quantitative Comparability of Human and Animal Developmental Neurotoxicity was held in Williamsburg, Va. on April 11-13, 1989. Based upon data presented at the Workshop, the degree of qualitative and quantitative comparability between data obtained from humans and experimental animals is reviewed for several developmental neurotoxicants (lead, agents of abuse, alcohol, PCBs, phenytoin, methylmercury, and ionizing radiation). Qualitative comparability was considered for the following functional categories: motor development and function, cognitive function, sensory function, motivation/arousal behavior, and social behavior. Quantitative comparability was assessed by comparing administered dose as well as measures of internal dose (e.g., blood levels) for selected agents. Comparability of qualitative changes between humans and rodents was most apparent when comparisons were made on the basis of general categories of behavioral function. These data support the use of animal models in assessing risk for developmental neurotoxicants and provide guidance on the types of functional end points that can be incorporated into a developmental neurotoxicity testing battery. Evidence of quantitative comparability was most apparent when an internal measure of dose (e.g., blood level) was used.

Animals↗
PubMed1991

Physician-nurse collegiality in the medical school curriculum: exploratory workshop and student questionnaire.

Medical education is the key to improvements in physician-nurse relationships and communication. The results of a workshop for second-year medical students on collegiality organized by The Mount Sinai Hospital Department of Nursing and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine are presented. The workshop follow-up roundtable discussion is summarized and the results of a survey of medical students' perception of professional nursing are presented.

Adult↗
PubMed1991

Designing effective AIDS prevention workshops for gay and bisexual men.

The authors have developed three AIDS prevention workshops and conducted them for thousands of gay and bisexual men. The workshops' evolution, design, and development, as well as their implicit assumptions and values, are presented. The concept of different generations of AIDS prevention efforts is introduced. The goals of each generation are distinguished and discussed. One of the authors' major premises is that for AIDS prevention to be effective with these populations, it must promote and strengthen self-esteem through a positive gay or bisexual self-image.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome↗