Search PubMed⌕ Search

SEARCH · Search PubMed

Results for “THROAT”

Search indexed PubMed citations on genomics, clinical trials, systematic reviews and public health. Explore titles, authors and supplied subject terms, then open the PubMed record.

Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.

At least 1,009 records · Page 56Linked to original sources

Deep vein thrombosis in ear, nose and throat surgery.

I. One hundred and three patients undergoing head and neck or ear operations were screened for deep vein thrombosis using I125 labelled fibrinogen. 2. No thrombosis was detected in thirty-five patients undergoing ear operations. 3. Nine (16%) of fifty-six patients who underwent head and neck operations subsequently developed deep vein thrombosis. In a further twelve patients undergoing head and neck operations the ankle was used as a drip site and seven of these patients developed thrombosis in that leg.

Adult↗

Ear, nose and throat manifestations of Lyme disease.

The manifestations of Lyme disease as they may present to the ENT surgeon are discussed. The most important ENT symptom is facial palsy. Particularly when combined with other cranial palsies, systemic illness or signs of meningeal irritation, the diagnosis must be considered. Three case reports are used to illustrate the presentation and diagnosis and treatment of Lyme disease. The characteristics of the disease are reviewed and the limitations of serological testing outlined. The literature has concentrated on bilateral or relapsing facial palsy. A review of palsies in Zurich that presented to the ENT clinic found only unilateral and partial palsies. The diagnosis should be considered in every case of facial palsy of unknown aetiology especially in children.

Adult↗

Foreign bodies in the throat: a prospective study of 388 cases.

We present the results of a prospective study of 388 patients presenting with a history of swallowing a foreign body. We indicate whether the patients' symptoms and signs were associated with a retained foreign body. While tenderness on palpation was an unreliable sign, pooling at indirect laryngoscopy invariably predicted a retained object. In many patients, initial careful examination of the oropharynx by casualty officers would have shown a retained fishbone in the tonsil or tongue and would have resulted in 16 per cent fewer radiographs and 17 per cent fewer referrals to the ENT department. Radiography only improved management in a small minority and 35 per cent of films were interpreted incorrectly by casualty officers. A follow-up barium swallow disclosed a pathological lesion in a significant proportion of patients with bolus obstruction, whether or not this was passed spontaneously.

Emergencies↗

A narcotic foreign body in the throat.

The impaction of a cannabis-filled condom in the upper oesophagus of a 28-year-old prisoner is reported. The history was deceptive and smoking and drug abuse denied. The ENT surgeon being unaware of the identity of the drug faced tackling a possibly lethal foreign body, technically difficult to remove by the usual forceps method. (The Dormier basket is recommended for this task but we were unable to try it). Passage of the condom into the stomach occurred during attempted removal and its further progress was uneventful, indicating that gastroscopic removal of cannabis is unnecessary unless obstructive symptoms occur.

Adult↗

Audit of the treatment of tonsillar and peritonsillar sepsis in an ear, nose and throat unit.

We became aware that a range of antibiotics were being used in our unit to treat patients suffering from tonsillitis or peritonsillar abscess (quinsy). There appeared to be no rationale to determine which antibiotics were used, and we felt that we were possibly using expensive antibiotics when cheaper equally effective ones were available. An audit project was therefore devised to establish the current practice in the ENT Unit at the City Hospital at Edinburgh. Following a six-month prospective pilot study, a protocol for the treatment of tonsillar and peritonsillar sepsis was drawn up and subsequent practice and outcome was then audited, thus completing the audit cycle. As a result substantial savings in the cost of prescribed antibiotics have been made without compromising patient care.

Adolescent↗

Foreign body in the throat migrating through the common carotid artery.

We present a 55-year-old lady who swallowed a 3 cm pointed metal foreign body whilst eating a sardine salad. The foreign body migrated from the hypopharynx through the parapharyngeal space and traversed the common carotid artery over a period of 12 days. The foreign body was removed by exploration of the neck.

Carotid Artery, Common↗

Lemierre's--the sinister sore throat.

Lemierre's syndrome is a rare and sometimes life threatening condition that requires prompt management. A case is reported of a previously healthy young male with Lemierre's syndrome. He developed internal jugular vein and cavernous sinus thrombosis, metastatic abscesses in the temporal lobe and lungs, temporal lobe venous infarction and severe thrombocytopaenia. Discussed are aspects of clinical presentation, diagnosis and management issues.

Adult↗