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At least 1,009 records · Page 56Linked to original sources
PubMed1989

[Screening for urinary schistosoma by strips reactive to hematuria. Evaluation in zones of intermediate and weak endemicity in the Ivory Coast].

Sticks Hemastix, reactive to haematuria have been tested into a focus ivory coast located in a humid savanna area. Into this focus the prevalence rate of urinary schistosomiasis (Schistosoma haematobium) was 27% taken as a whole and 40% for 5 to 19 years old persons. This study has shown that reactive sticks have a good sensitivity and an acceptable specificity compared with filtration. More, a good correlation between intensity of eggs count and the haematuria is observed.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1996

Avoiding artifacts in the infant rat model for bacterial meningitis: use of Sangur test strips for the rapid quantification of blood contamination in cerebrospinal fluid.

The infant rat model is widely used to study the pathogenesis of meningitis caused by a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. However, the interpretation of published results concerning meningitis is difficult in many records because the fact that blood contamination of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cannot be avoided during the traumatic puncture procedure has not been taken into consideration. Since bacterial invasion of the central nervous system develops following bacteremia in this model, blood contamination of the CSF leads to a falsification of the CSF bacterial counts. Here we present an evaluation of a rapid and quantitative test for CSF blood contamination using Sangur test strips. The procedure requires minimal amounts of CSF and allows direct calculation of the CSF bacterial load due to blood contamination and, thus, provides refined criteria for the presence of bacterial meningitis in the infant rat model. It is superior to the detection of erythrocytes using a hemocytometer since it is less time consuming. Furthermore, we demonstrate the value of this method for the experimental infection of rats with Neisseria meningitis.

Animals↗
PubMed2006

Rapid, noninvasive diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis in India: comparison of two immunochromatographic strip tests for detection of anti-K39 antibody.

Used with blood or serum, a new anti-K39 antibody immunochromatographic strip test (IT-Leish; DiaMed AG) proved sensitive (range, 99 to 100%) and specific (range, 95 to 100%) for the noninvasive serodiagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis in India. Used with serum, the IT-Leish test and the existing Kalazar Detect test (InBios International, Inc.) yielded comparable results for symptomatic infection and identified apparent subclinical infection in 15 to 32% of healthy residents in a region where visceral leishmaniasis is highly endemic.

Animals↗
PubMed1988

Effect of hematocrit concentration on blood glucose value determined on Glucometer II.

Nineteen patient blood samples each with modified hematocrit concentrations of approximately 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60%, were assayed for their glucose concentration by the Glucometer II. Blood removal from the test strip was by the one- and two-blot techniques. The reference method was the Yellow Springs Instruments (YSI) blood glucose analyzer. Glucometer II results were falsely high for the single blot (13-59%, mean 33%) and double blot (12-41%, mean 19%) at 20% hematocrit and falsely low at 60% hematocrit for the single blot (22-44%, mean 37%) and the double blot (26-49%, mean 43%). At 40-50% hematocrit, Glucometer II and YSI results agreed only for the one-blot technique.

Blood Glucose↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Comparison of Chemstrip bG visual blood glucose method with Accu-Chek III monitor method for measuring blood glucose in broiler chicks.

The purposes of this study were to 1) measure blood glucose values in a flock of broiler chicks tentatively diagnosed as having spiking mortality syndrome (SMS), and 2) compare the blood glucose values using two methods: the Chemstrip bG visual method and the Chemstrip bG Accu-Chek III monitor method. Results indicated that Chemstrip bG reagent test strips can be used successfully to assay blood glucose values in chicks with SMS and that these strips will detect hypoglycemia when hypoglycemia is present. Readings obtained by the visual method were as reliable as those obtained by the more expensive and time-consuming digital electronic monitor method. Blood glucose values were lowest in the chicks with the most severe clinical signs. Malassimilation is a differential diagnosis for hypoglycemia among neonatal mammals, and blood glucose values are lower in inappetent or starving chicks. Therefore, the hypothesis that gastrointestinal or endocrine disease could be major etiologies of hypoglycemia and spiking mortality should be investigated.

Animals↗
PubMed1995

Multicentre evaluation of a non-wipe system for the rapid determination of total cholesterol in capillary blood, Accutrend Cholesterol on Accutrend GC.

Accutrend Cholesterol, a non-wipe test for the determination of total cholesterol in capillary blood, was evaluated at four clinical centres. Cholesterol determinations with the Accutrend system using capillary blood were compared with results obtained with the cholesterol oxidase/p-aminophenazone (CHOD-PAP) method using the respective capillary sera. Triacylglycerols, uric acid and haematocrit were determined to evaluate potential interference. Imprecision measurements were performed with venous blood. To examine the reproducibility of results from lot to lot, three different lots of test strips were included in these investigations. Results with Accutrend Cholesterol agree with those of the comparison method within systematic differences of +2.5% to -3.2%, depending on the lot. There was no interference by triacylglycerols up to 10.28 mmol/l (900 mg/dl), by uric acid 60 to 400 mumol/l (1 mg/dl to 7 mg/dl), or by haematocrits between 0.35 and 0.54. Impression data show coefficients of variation of generally less than 5%. Thus Accutrend Cholesterol proved to be a reliable system for the determination of total cholesterol.

Blood Chemical Analysis↗
PubMed1982

Effects of incubation at various 'room' temperatures on the sensitivity and specificity of Microstix-3.

The feasibility of room temperature incubation of Microstix-3 specimens to detect urinary tract infection was studied. This procedure, if successful, would allow home monitoring of patients and eliminate the need for an incubator. Four Microstix-3 strips were dipped into each of 1,241 urine specimens and incubated at 18, 22, 27 or 37 degree C. Results after incubation for 24 h at 27 degree C and after 48 h at 22 degree C were comparable to those after incubation for 18-24 h at 37 degree C. However, even after 72 h, incubation at 18 degree C did not produce results comparable to those obtained at 37 degree C. It appears that the incubator can be successfully eliminated at the higher temperatures tested if the limits of time outlined are observed.

Bacteriuria↗
PubMed1980

Relevance of colour vision and diabetic retinopathy to self-monitoring of blood glucose.

A study was performed to determine the effect of colour vision defects and diabetic retinopathy on diabetic patients' ability to use a visual method of measuring their own blood glucose concentrations. Forty-eight diabetics whose colour vision and retinal status was assessed by an ophthalmologist carried out 311 blood glucose estimations using oxidase-peroxidase test strips which were then compared with laboratory values. There was a trend towards poor performance with advancing age but neither colour vision nor diabetic retinopathy had a significant effect on patients' ability to use this visual method of estimating blood glucose concentrations. The vast majority of diabetics who will benefit from being able to monitor their own blood glucose control should have no difficulty in using a visual method of testing, even if they do have defects of colour vision.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1991

A new method to evaluate the CAPD-catheter-exit and other percutaneous devices.

A method that has proved to be the most sensitive approach for the early diagnosis of infection of the oral mucosa around dental implants has been used to monitor the exit-sites of percutaneous devices. For three months the state of the skin-catheter interface of 13 CAPD-patients was examined every four weeks. This examination included the measurement of pocket depth with the aid of a periodontal probe, the measurement of SFFR (sulcus-fluid-flow-rate) using standardized filter paper strips and a bacteriological swab of the exit-site. The results obtained demonstrated that SFFR can be measured around percutaneous implants. The measurement of SFFR appeared to be more useful in the monitoring of exit-sites of percutaneous devices than the measurement of pocket depth or the use of bacteriological swabs. Further studies for prolonged periods are necessary to determine whether measurement of SFFR can reliably predict onset of exit-site infection before clinical signs become evident.

Adult↗
PubMed2001

Dipsticks for rapid detection of plasmodium in vectoring anopheles mosquitoes.

Malaria remains the most serious vector-borne disease, affecting some 300-500 million people annually, transmitted by many species of Anopheles mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Monoclonal antibodies developed against specific circumsporozoite (CS) proteins of the main malaria parasites Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax have been used previously for enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA), widely employed for detection of malaria sporozoites in vector Anopheles for local risk assessment, epidemiological studies and targeting vector control. However, ELISA procedures are relatively slow and impractical for field use. To circumvent this, we developed rapid wicking assays that identify the presence or absence of specific peptide epitopes of CS protein of the most important P. falciparum and two strains (variants 210 and 247) of the more widespread P. vivax. The resulting assay is a rapid, one-step procedure using a 'dipstick' wicking test strip. In laboratory assessment, dipsticks identified 1 ng/ mL of any of these three CS protein antigens, with sensitivity nearly equal to the CS standard ELISA. We have developed and are evaluating a combined panel assay that will be both qualitative and quantitative. This quick and easy dipstick test (VecTest Malaria) offers practical advantages for field workers needing to make rapid surveys of malaria vectors.

Animals↗
PubMed1989

[Quantitative measurement of sulcus fluid with new self-coloring paper indicator strips: a comparison with Periotron].

Quantitative measurements of gingival crevicular fluid are used to examine gingival inflammation. In order to simplify such measurements we evaluated for the first time testing papers with chemically bound pH indicators. The height of the fluid can be seen instantly as a color change. Calibration curves showed a rise in linear proportional increments in the magnitude of 1 mm per 0.1 microliters. To evaluate this method, we made a comparative study using 26 patients and Periotron ratings. Both methods can be regarded as congruent. Using the color-indicator paper is a methodological advantage, as measurements can be taken without the need of further devices, chemical substances or procedures.

Color↗
PubMed1998

Immunodominant Nocardia asteroides antigens: isolation and characterisation by enzyme-linked immunoelectrotransfer blotting, and the value of immunoblot strips.

Concentrated cell-free filtrates (nocardins) were prepared from Nocardia asteroides cultures grown on Sauton's synthetic broth. Nocardins from 10 strains of six N. asteroides serotypes were produced and the proteins separated by isoelectric focusing. N. asteroides antigens among these proteins were tested for specificity using rabbit antisera and monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against N. asteroides and Mycobacterium tuberculosis by the enzyme-linked immunoelectrotransfer blot test. At least 15 protein antigens were identified from each of the 10 nocardins. The immunodominant antigens were one serotype-specific N. asteroides protein with an isoelectric point (pI) of 4.0 (factor 1) and two group antigens with pIs of 4.43 (factor 6) and 4.68 (factor 8). The nitrocellulose strips prepared with these antigens did not react with antibodies to M. tuberculosis, nor with normal sera from humans, rabbits, or mice, but reacted specifically with anti-N. asteroides MAbs and polyclonal antibodies. Four purified protein derivatives of tuberculin were tested and did not cross-react with the three anti-N. asteroides MAbs. These reactions suggest that the antigens identified as factors 1, 6 and 7 are specific to N. asteroides and that factor 1 is specific for serotype 2, while factors 6 and 8 are species-specific.

Antigens, Bacterial↗
PubMed1991

Intraindividual variations in counts of mutans streptococci measured by "Strip mutans" method.

Intraindividual variations in the mutans streptococci measured by Strip mutans, in a 1-day and a 5-day period, as well as the effect of toothbrushing, were investigated. 30 subjects participated, and their levels of salivary mutans were estimated by a scale containing four steps. With the exception of three comparisons, time intervals of different lengths did not cause a deviation of more than one step. Comparisons made before and after toothbrushing yielded the same score in 22 cases, whereas two subjects showed a discrepancy of two steps. Clearly, in a short-term perspective, variations can certainly be found, but more pronounced discrepancies are rare.

Adult↗
PubMed2006

Evaluation of seven commercial antigen detection tests for Giardia and Cryptosporidium in stool samples.

Stool samples from patients with abdominal symptoms were used to evaluate different copro-diagnostic assays for the detection of Giardia and Cryptosporidium. Results from microscopical examination following conventional stool concentration and direct fluorescent-antibody methods were compared with various commercially available immunochromatographic and enzyme immunoassays. Of 220 samples, 45 were positive for Giardia and 17 for Cryptosporidium. For Giardia, the sensitivities obtained by Ridascreen Giardia, Rida Quick Giardia, Rida Quick Combi and Giardia-Strip were 82%, 80%, 80% and 44%, respectively. For Cryptosporidium, the sensitivities obtained by Rida Quick Cryptosporidium, Ridascreen Cryptosporidium, Rida Quick Combi and Cryptosporidium-Strip were 88%, 82%, 82% and 75%, respectively. The specificity of all tests was > or = 98%. Other intestinal parasites were present in 68 samples, but cross-reactions with other protozoan or helminthic parasites were not observed. Overall, the copro-antigen assays were less time-consuming and easier to perform, but were less sensitive than conventional microscopical methods. Thus, these tests might be a useful addition to, but not a substitute for microscopical methods in the diagnosis of travel-associated giardiasis and cryptosporidiosis.

Animals↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Use of tactile techniques for self-monitoring of blood glucose in visually impaired patients with diabetes mellitus.

Twenty-eight patients with type I diabetes mellitus, legally blind as a result of proliferative retinopathy, were recruited into a program designed to teach and evaluate tactile methods for self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG). Vision ranged from "blind" to "able to read large print." Techniques with wipe-off strips (Chemstrip bG or BM Test BG, Boehringer-Mannheim, Canada Ltd., Dorval, Quebec, Canada) use the opposite hand as a guide, operation of timing devices by touch, and special methods for labeling and storing strips. Methods with wash-off strips (Dextrostix, Ames Division, Miles Laboratories, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada) employ the fingers as a guide in directing the wash water. The accuracy of tactile methods was documented. Clinical parameters of glucose control improved in patients with adequate data after 6 mo of tactile SMBG. Glycosylated hemoglobin in 17 patients decreased from 11.3 +/- 2.1% to 9.4 +/- 1.5% (P = 0.005). Patients experienced significantly fewer reactions and low blood sugar readings as well as lowering of mean blood glucose values from 158 +/- 56 to 141 +/- 51 (P = 0.025).

Adult↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Comparison of 2 methods of qualitative bacteriological urinalysis].

Two techniques of the quantitative bacteriological urinalysis were compared. Hundred seventy eight samples of the urine were analysed with routine technique and paper strip test "Mast Bacteriuritest". Hundred percent conformity of both techniques was obtained in case of insignificant bacteriuria. In case of significant bacteriuria the results differed: paper tests were negative in 10% of cases. Significant bacteriuria was diagnosed in the samples in which Gould's test was positive with routine technique in 22% and with paper test in 18% of the analysed samples. It seems that paper test is valuable quantitative technique of the urinalysis because of its simplicity and low cost. It should be used, however, for the detection of the significant bacteriuria.

Bacteriuria↗
PubMed1990

[Quality control of blood glucose self-monitoring using the Glucosignal test strip and Haemo-Glucotest 20-800].

In 157 capillary blood samples of type I diabetics parallel determinations of the blood sugar concentration were performed by means of the visual evaluation of the test strips Glucosignal and Haemo-Glucotest 20-800 in comparison to an enzymatic reference method by trained special personnel. On the basis of the correlation coefficients the two test strips showed a good accordance between visual evaluation and the reference method (r = 0.98 and 0.97, respectively). In comparison to the reference method in Glucosignal there is a tendency to underestimation (-0.67 mmol/l), on the other hand in the Haemo-Glucotest 20-800 the blood glucose concentrations are on an average +0.87 mmol/l above the reference value. In visual valuation of the blood glucose concentrations by means of Haemo-Glucotest 20-800 with increasing blood glucose concentration an increasing inexactness is to be stated, whereas Glucosignal is characterized by more favourable parameters of quality.

Blood Glucose↗
PubMed1996

Strip test for the quick detection of increased concentrations of prostate-specific antigen in blood.

We tested the performance of the new immunochemical membrane test BioSign PSA for detecting serum concentrations of prostate-specific antigen > 4 micrograms/l. Measurements were simultaneously performed on 161 serum samples, using the strip test and three quantitative assays of prostate specific antigen (Tandem-E, IMx, LIA-mat). Based on the upper reference limit of 4 micrograms/l, 11-37% of the results obtained with the BioSign test were false-negative and 4-15% were false-positive, compared with the data of the three quantitative assays. It is concluded that the BioSign test in its present form does not satisfactorily differentiate between prostate-specific antigen concentrations above and below 4 micrograms/l, but an improved version of the test would be useful.

Adult↗