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Results for “Computer Communication Networks”

Search indexed PubMed citations on genomics, clinical trials, systematic reviews and public health. Explore titles, authors and supplied subject terms, then open the PubMed record.

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At least 1,009 records · Page 56Linked to original sources
PubMed1996

Initial experience of the ORATEL computerised information tools in general practice.

ORATEL (a telematic system for quality assurance indicators in oral health care) is a three-year project with the ultimate objective of improving the quality of oral health care through the use of appropriate computerised information systems. These tools are designed to promote quality assurance and quality of care development in oral health care by using common quality indicators/standards. ORATEL has developed three prototypes of computerised information systems: an interactive multimedia teach software on quality assurance in oral health care, ORATEL-TEACH; a proactive quality assurance support tool for real time use at the dental unit, ORATEL-PROACT; and an integrated set of modules for monitoring and self assessment at the clinical level and for the computerised reporting of aggregated data for evaluation at higher levels, ORATEL-REVAL. The initial experiences of using these tools was assessed during 1993 in general dental practice locations in Liverpool and clinics in for other European countries. Overall, the dentists were positive about the potential usefulness of the ORATEL tools but further improvements were considered necessary. Finding has been approved by the European Commission for further development under a new project called ORQUEST.

Computer Communication Networks↗
PubMed1998

Web site of the month.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Computer Communication Networks↗
PubMed1998

Re-accreditation, re-certification and the postgraduate database.

A consultation paper from the GDC has suggested that there will be a re-accreditation and re-certification procedure for dental practitioners which will require evidence of continuing postgraduate education. There is debate as to how that information should be held and who should hold it.

Accreditation↗
PubMed2000

Protection of privacy by third-party encryption in genetic research in Iceland.

As the new human genetics continues its dramatic expansion into many laboratories and medical institutions, the concern for the protection of the personal privacy of individuals who participate increases. It seems that even the smallest of laboratories must confront the issue of how to protect the genetic and phenotypic information of participants in their research. Some have promoted the use of anonymity as a way out of this dilemma. But we are reminded by others that the future cannot be predicted, and that future benefits may be lost when the links to these benevolent volunteers are gone forever. More recently, some ethical bodies have suggested, without specific recommendations, that a reversible third-party encryption system may be a solution to this problem. However, they have not provided a route or even examples of how to proceed. We present here the Icelandic approach to this issue by developing a third-party encryption system in direct collaboration with the Data Protection Commission (DPC) of Iceland. We have incorporated the encryption system within our sample collection and storage software, which minimises inconvenience but enhances security. The strategy assures a barrier between the laboratory and the outside world that can only be crossed by the DPC.

Bioethics↗
PubMed1999

The Wisdom Project: virtual education in primary care.

This article examines the development of the Wisdom Project, a pilot for the teaching of informatics to primary health care professionals, using an original educational model based on e-mail and Web pages. The article begins by placing the development of the Wisdom Project in the context of changes in medical education and training. The aims and objectives of Wisdom are outlined, and the methodologies for setting up and evaluating the project are described. The article then presents the results of the evaluation, including the identification of significant improvements in knowledge of CD ROMs (P = 0.01), e-mail (P = 0.03), Medline (P = 0.02), operating systems (P = 0.02), Web browsers (P = 0.003) and word processing (P = 0.03). Improvements in evidence-based practice (EBP) did not reach significance. Finally, a number of conclusions are presented, considering the lessons learnt for the future development of such projects.

Attitude to Computers↗
PubMed1997

The study of early human embryos using interactive 3-dimensional computer reconstructions.

Tracings of serial histological sections from 4 human embryos at different Carnegie stages were used to create 3-dimensional (3D) computer models of the developing heart. The models were constructed using commercially available software developed for graphic design and the production of computer generated virtual reality environments. They are available as interactive objects which can be downloaded via the World Wide Web. This simple method of 3D reconstruction offers significant advantages for understanding important events in morphological sciences.

Computer Communication Networks↗
PubMed2002

[Problems encountered during the installation of an automated anesthesia documentation system (AIMS)].

Problems encountered during the installation and introduction of an automated anaesthesia documentation system are discussed. Difficulties have to be expected in the area of staff training because of heterogeneous experience in computer usage and in the field of online documentation of vital signs. Moreover the areas of net administration and hardware configuration as well as general administrative issues also represent possible sources of drawbacks. System administration and reliable support provided by personnel of the department of anaesthesiology assuring staff motivation and reducing time of system failures require adequately staffed departments. Based on our own experiences, we recommend that anaesthesiology departments considering the future installation and use of an automated anaesthesia documentation system should verify sufficient personnel capacities prior to their decision.

Anesthesia Department, Hospital↗
PubMed2005

[A solution to add digital signatures to medical images according to the DICOM standard: embedded systems].

Radiology departments often underestimate the importance of protecting medical data during transmission, including the precautions taken to ensure data protection. In teleradiology, transmitted as well as stored patient data have to be signed digitally according to the currently valid regulation (Rontgenverordnung, RoV). The DICOM standard facilitates a digital signature. So far, medical image manufacturers only announced to support this security feature. We introduce a solution that extends the feature of digital signing to older modalities.

Computer Communication Networks↗
PubMed2005

[Teleradiology with DICOM e-mail: recommendations of @GIT].

E-mail is ideal for ad-hoc connections in teleradiology. The DICOM standard offers the possibility to append DICOM data types as a MIME attachment to any e-mail, thus ensuring the transmission of the original DICOM data. Nevertheless, there are additional requirements (e.g. protection of data privacy) which must be obeyed. Because of the lack of given standards which would grant interoperability as well as manufacturer independence, teleradiology has not been established in Germany until today. Therefore, the IT-Team (Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Informationstechnologie, @GIT) of the Radiological Society of Germany (Deutsche Rontgengesellschaft, DRG) set up an initiative to standardise telemedicine by using e-mail. Its members agreed that an e-mail-based variant would be the most practicable way to a communication solution -- as easy to implement as to use. In their opinion, e-mail represents the smallest common denominator for a safe data interchange that would fulfill the legal advantages for telemedicine in Germany.

Computer Communication Networks↗
PubMed2005

[Teleradiology according to the x-ray ordinance--exemplary application of the open source software SecTelMed].

PURPOSE: Establishing a teleradiology connection according to the Rontgenverordnung (RoV) between a peripheral hospital and a university clinic will contribute to improve the radiological emergency treatment on weekends, holidays and at night. It will also better the medical care for patients and help to lower the costs. MATERIALS AND METHODS: By using the open source software SecTelMed, the radiological picture is transferred via an internet-linked SSH communication server. The integration of the teleradiological data transfer into the actual workflow is attained by using the already existing PACS infrastructure. While its installation is still under construction, it is actually employed for transferring a patient's preliminary investigations and obtaining second opinions. RESULTS: The project proves a reliable and affordable teleradiology according with RoV by using open source software. The applied infrastructure ensures an unproblematical teleradiological treatment as well as a safe picture transfer for medical consulting (second opinion) even for large CT examinations of 1,000 pictures and more. CONCLUSION: The implementation of the technical requirements on teleradiology according with the Rontgenverordnung can be reliably attained by applying the open source software SecTelMed.

Computer Communication Networks↗