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Natural contamination of corn (Zea maïs) with mycotoxins in Yugoslavia.

The 191 corn samples were collected in autumm and spring following the crop year 1975 from terminal elevators and from silos during the storage, at feed processing establishment. Some samples were taken on the farms at the region "Posavina" where the "Balkan kidney disease"--endemic nephrytis--is wide spread. The samples were analysed for : zearalenone, aflatoxins, skin irritating factors and ochratoxin A, by a modified multimycotoxins method. Zearalenone was found in 2.6 p. 100 samples (0.043-10 ppm), average 5.1 ppm. Aflatoxins were found in no samples. A skin irritating factor was found in 8.3 p. 100 samples (0.5-5.0 ppm), average 2.2 ppm, and ochratoxin A was found in 26 p. 100 samples (0.045-5.1 ppm), average 0.49 ppm.

Food Microbiology↗

Scientific work at the Faculty of Defectology in Zagreb, Yugoslavia.

After defining the area of defectological science, as it is understood in Zagreb, three developmental stages of scientific research at the Faculty of Defectology in Zagreb are described: the first stage (1962-1975) was marked predominantly by individual research projects; the second stage (1976-1980) experienced the access to research work of already organized research projects along broad interdisciplinary lines; the third stage (1981 and onwards) is characterised by a larger number of scientific projects, a greater number of researchers, accumulated experience, and a more favorable financial situation. Furthermore, a number of principles are presented which the Faculty has been trying to include in its scientific work. These principles concern mainly the following areas: a) the relationship between theoretical and empirical research; b) the relationship between scientific and societal needs; c) the relationship between research and practice, and d) the relationship between scientific activity and teaching. Following the elaboration of theoretical concepts on "defectology", "special education" and "educational integration of handicapped children"--which will find its reflection also in scientific research--a short presentation is given of scientific research being currently performed at the Faculty, and scientific research planned for the period up to 1985.

Child↗