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Apathy, empathy, physicians, and Chekhov.

Healing depends on a caring, involved physician. In his story "Ward Number Six," Anton Chekhov illustrated how patients suffer when physicians become apathetic. Reading this story may inspire physicians to resist apathy and assume greater responsibility for the social conditions that impact on their patients' well-being. It may also stimulate physicians' imagination in such a way as to improve their ability to empathize with their patients. Finally, the act of reading itself--particularly reading great literature such as "Ward Number Six," can help rejuvenate those physicians who struggle with their own apathy.

Empathy↗

The dignity of the drill.

A dental historian eulogizes the handpiece as a symbol of the profession. The popular image, especially in literature, of a whining instrument for inflicting pain is contrasted to dentists' appreciation for the technical sophistication and functional elegance of this indispensable tool of the trade.

Dental High-Speed Equipment↗

Teeth and dentists in literature.

Interest in dental matters has found a place in published works through the centuries from very early times. This survey records a selection.

Bible↗

Cultural pursuits.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Culture↗

[Zurich physician-pharmacist family Lavater and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe].

The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the connections between Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832) and the physician and pharmacist family Lavater in Zurich. The analysis of the correspondence between Johann Bartholomäus Trommsdorff (1770-1837) and the Lavater family and between the Lavater family and the government of the duchy of Weimar shows an interesting story about a picture "Goethe in Italy".

Correspondence as Topic↗

Gold and its relationship to neurological/glandular conditions.

Despite increasing sales of gold supplements, and claims of benefits for neurological and glandular conditions, gold has received little attention in modern medical literature except as a drug for rheumatoid arthritis. Historically, however, gold had a reputation as a "nervine," a therapy for nervous disorders. A review of the historical literature shows gold in use during the 19th century for conditions including depression, epilepsy, migraine, and glandular problems such as amenorrhea and impotence. The most notable use of gold was in a treatment for alcoholism developed by Keeley (1897). In the modern medical literature, gold-containing medicines for rheumatoid arthritis are known to have occasional neurotoxic adverse effects. There are also a few studies suggesting a role for gold as a naturally occurring trace element in the reproductive glands. One small recent study demonstrated a possible positive effect of gold on cognitive ability. There is a need for more experimental and clinical research of the neuropharmacology and neurochemistry of gold, and for the exploration of gold's possible role as a trace element.

Antirheumatic Agents↗