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Color vision in the antelope ground squirrel.

Antelope ground squirrels (Citellus leucurus) were able, after conditioning, to respond correctly to a port illuminated with light at a wavelength of 460 nanometers. This color randomly presented at one of two positions, was correctly selected in reference to a second port illuminated with light at 500, 520, 569, and 600 nanometers, or with white light of varying intensity. Luminosity was not a factor in the discrimination.

Animals↗

Surrogate color vision by luster discrimination.

A selective filter, such as the X-chrom lens, which is placed before one eye, serves to create a luminance difference between the two eyes. The amount of the luminance difference is dependent upon the wavelength distribution of the stimulus and could therefore serve as a clue to assist color discrimination. The ability to detect and discriminate levels of luster is investigated. One of three subjects shows a crude ability to discriminate levels of luster. The performance level is such that a filter may aid dichromacy but not anomalous trichromacy.

Color↗