Search PubMed⌕ Search

SEARCH · Search PubMed

Results for “Locale”

Search indexed PubMed citations on genomics, clinical trials, systematic reviews and public health. Explore titles, authors and supplied subject terms, then open the PubMed record.

Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.

At least 973 records · Page 54Linked to original sources

Localized nodular vasculitis: a new variant of localized cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa?

Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) was first described by Lindberg in 1931. This initial description was followed by many case reports and series, including those of Díaz-Pérez and Winkelmann, who used a strict definition based on cutaneous involvement, and Chen and Daoud who classified the condition into three well differentiated groups. The cutaneous form of PAN is distinct from the systemic form due to its chronic, recurrent, benign nature, the absence of internal organ involvement, and the presence of inflammation in medium and small vessels of the deep dermis and panniculus. In the present article we report our findings for 12 patients with a variant of cutaneous PAN consisting of painful erythematous nodular lesions not preceded or followed by livedo reticularis, that were located exclusively on the lower third of the legs and responded slowly to treatment with corticosteroids and immunosuppressants.

Adolescent↗

Immunocytochemical localization of nitric oxide synthase-containing neurons in mouse and rabbit visual cortex and co-localization with calcium-binding proteins.

Nitric oxide (NO) occurs in various types of cells in the central nervous system. We studied the distribution and morphology of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS)-containing neurons in the visual cortex of mouse and rabbit with antibody immunocytochemistry. We also compared this labeling to that of calbindin D28K, calretinin, and parvalbumin. Staining for NOS was seen both in the specific layers and in selective cell types. The densest concentration of intense anti-NOS immunoreactive (IR) neurons was found in layer VI, while the weak anti-NOS-IR neurons were found in layer II/III in both animals. The NOS-IR neurons varied in morphology. The large majority of NOS-IR neurons were round or oval cells with many dendrites coursing in all directions. Two-color immunofluorescence revealed that only 16.7% of the NOS-IR cells were double-labeled with calbindin D28K in the mouse visual cortex, while more than half (51.7%) of the NOS-IR cells were double-labeled with calretinin and 25.0% of the NOS-IR cells were double-labeled with parvalbumin in mouse. By contrast, 92.4% of the NOS-IR neurons expressed calbindin D28K while only 2.5% of the NOS-IR neurons expressed calretinin in the rabbit visual cortex. In contrast with the mouse, none of the NOS-IR cells in the rabbit visual cortex were double-labeled with parvalbumin. The results indicate that neurons in the visual cortex of both animals express NOS in specific layers and cell types, which do not correlate with the expression of calbindin D28K, calretinin or parvalbumin between the two animals.

Animals↗

Immediate Treatment with Bicalutamide, 150 mg/d, Following Radiotherapy in Localized or Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer.

Previous studies and meta-analyses have made it clear that some subgroups of prostate cancer patients who have received radiotherapy should benefit from immediate adjuvant hormonal therapy. A cohort totaling 1370 patients who received radiotherapy for early nonmetastatic prostate cancer is currently enrolled in three ongoing, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials investigating the role of bicalutamide ('Casodex') 150 mg/d as adjuvant to standard care (the bicalutamide Early Prostate Cancer program). At preliminary analysis, conducted after a median follow-up of 3 years, adjuvant therapy with bicalutamide 150 mg/d significantly reduced the risk of objective progression by 37% compared with radiotherapy alone (HR 0.63, 95% CI, 0.46-0.85, P = .0024). Initial results demonstrate that bicalutamide 150 mg/d given as immediate adjuvant therapy following radiotherapy in men with early nonmetastatic prostate cancer has benefits over radiotherapy alone.

Journal Article↗