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[Use of domestic alloys of noble metals in prosthetic stomatology].

The characteristics of the following domestic alloys of noble metals for fixed and removable dentures are given: alloys for metal-ceramic dentures--"Superpal", "Super KM"; alloys for clasp dental prostheses--"Super LB"; solders--"Becadent" and "Super VP"; alloy for castings and metal-composite constructions "Super TZ" and material for electrochemical gold cover "Super KEMZ". The above alloys open wide perspectives in the field of prosthetic treatment of main dental diseases due to their unique properties--high functional efficacy, longevity and biological inactivity.

Biocompatible Materials↗

[Experimental and clinical evaluation of stomatological cleaning agents with special reference to the Eladent prosthesis cleaner].

The experimental and clinical testing of certain denture cleaners, viz., Eladent, Kukident and Steradent, yielded identical good results. As far as possible, Eladent should be dissolved in warm water (35-40 degrees C). In this case, the tablets will dissolve within 15-20 minutes. For immediate cleaning, the tablets may be dissolved within 1 or 2 minutes by raising the water temperature at 50 degrees C. No striking immediate effect can be expected from this cleaner in case of stained dentures which have been worn for many years. The cleaner improves little by little the hygienic condition of the denture. It is recommended to apply the cleaning tablets immediately after insertion of the prosthesis at regular intervals. In this way, soft deposits and plaques will no longer adhere and cause the formation of hard deposits.

Acids↗

[Stomatologic care of patients with the Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome].

The authors describe the problems of diagnosis, treatment, prevention and dispensarization of patients suffering from Melkerson-Rosenthal's syndrome in a dental department. They describe in detail the manifestations of the syndrome in the orofacial area. Comprehensive dental care is based on studies of the pertinent literature and the authors' own experience.

Aged↗

[Errors in outpatient stomatological practice in the diagnosis and treatment of odontogenic maxillary sinusitis].

Analysis of case histories of patients with odontogenic sinusitis helped single out the typical errors often made by the practitioners when diagnosing and treating this disease. These errors are: untimely diagnosis of the perforation, inadequate examination, erroneous interpretation of the diagnosis. When the maxillary sinus bottom is perforated during removal of a tooth, the physician often erroneously closes this opening. Treatment of sinusitis is often carried out regardless of the disease form and stage.

Ambulatory Care↗

[Characteristics of the pain sensitivity in patients with accompanying allergic diseases prior to stomatologic surgery].

The studies were performed on 161 patients with allergosis, aged 18 to 60 years. The severity of allergosis was the most significant clinical sign affecting the pain sensitivity of the patients under study. All the patients with allergoses were characterized by a higher psychoemotional response to pain stimuli than patients without the accompanying pathology. The patients with severe clinical signs of allergosis in history were characterized by hyperalgesia, while those with moderate allergosis were characterized by hypoalgesia. In patients with severe allergosis afferent signals processing in the central nervous system was disturbed. The differences in pain sensitivity in two groups of patients suggest different approaches to the selection of analgesia technique.

Adult↗

[Stomatological problems related to pregnancy. A statistical study].

Pregnancy is related to particular dental issues, such as the increased incidence of diseases( gingivitis, caries, epulis), the fluoride supplementation, and the limits of diagnostics and therapy. Moreover, the mysterious halo surrounding pregnancy often makes the dentist uneasy. In order to objectively evaluate the implications of pregnancy in dentistry, we distributed a form to 100 pregnant women. The results of the form showed that 53 of them had gingival bleeding, 22 had toothache, 19 had caries but that just 12 of them had gone to the dentist because of dental troubles while 54 had not gone at all. Among the pluri-gravidae, all the women with dental diseases in their previous pregnancies had them again in their current pregnancy but nonetheless only some had undergone a dental check-up. The dentists did not show any uneasiness, as they performed tooth extractions in 5 women, endodontics in 2 women and fillings in 11 women. Just 4 out of 100 women had taken a fluoride supplementation. We deem advisable a stronger collaboration between physician, gynecologist and dentist in order to resolve specialist problems and to make pregnant women more aware of the need for dental follow-ups and fluoride supplementations.

Adult↗