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Flexor tendon injuries of the hand.

Flexor tendon injuries can be problematic injuries from the time of occurrence until the patient returns to full and complete recovery. There are many misadventures that can occur along the way. The emergency physician must be keenly aware of the anatomy involved, and a careful history and physical examination must be performed. The diagnosis may be obvious or subtle, and the emergency physician must methodically search for the unsuspected injury. An appropriate referral should be initiated soon after an injury is determined. The hand surgeon has many considerations and obstacles in flexor tendon repairs, but good to excellent results can be expected in up to 80% of patients if the emergency physician and the hand surgeon work together to ensure an optimal patient outcome.

Emergencies↗

Athletic injuries of the wrist and hand: part II: overuse injuries of the wrist and traumatic injuries to the hand.

Hand and wrist injuries in sports are some of the most common injuries reported. This review discusses common overuse injuries of the wrist including tendon injuries such as de Quervain's syndrome, subluxation of the extensor carpi ulnaris, and the common dorsal carpal impingement syndrome. The main focus of this section is the discussion of traumatic injuries to the hand in the athlete. Included is a discussion and review of fractures of the phalanges and metacarpals, common proximal interphalangeal joint injuries, and thumb carpal metacarpal and metacarpophalangeal joint injuries. Emphasis is placed on more common injuries seen regarding diagnosis, indications for non-operative versus operative treatment, and time to return to athletic competition.

Athletic Injuries↗

Emergency care of the injured hand.

A multitude of hand injuries are occupationally related. The scope of such injuries and the appropriate initial care of each is discussed. The ultimate outcome following an occupationally related hand injury is frequently determined by the initial care rendered.

Amputation, Traumatic↗

[Ride-on rotary motor mowers--a new mechanism of injury. Home accidents].

A hand injury caused by a ridding-on rotary motor mower is described. The injury was caused by a piece of wire caught by the rotar of the machine which projected and rotated from under the safety guard. This mechanism of injury is possible on account of the relatively large dimensions of the riding-on rotory motor mower. The user had climbed down from the machine to remove objects lying close to the motor mower and was hit on the dorsum of the left hand. He sustained severe traumatic lesions of the first and third fingers and traumatic amputation of the second finger corresponding to the distal phalynx. The authors suggest that a "dead man's grib" which acts via weight bearing on the driver's seat of the machine should be made legally compulsory in Denmark when the new safety measures for rotory motor mowers are drawn up.

Accidents, Home↗

Hand and wrist injuries in children.

Hand and wrist injuries in children have steadily increased over the past decade as athletic participation by both boys and girls at an earlier age has been encouraged by parents and coaches. This article will cover the spectrum of hand and wrist injuries in children including ligamentous, tendinous, and bony injuries, as well as the increasing incidence of stress-related injuries in the upper extremities.

Athletic Injuries↗

[Ischemia of the hand following radial artery catheterization].

A 26 year old women with a history of drug intoxication was taken to intensive care unit and had an ischemic, hand injury due to insufficient collateral low after placement of a radial artery catheter. Ischemic hand injury 1 occurred 36 hours after the cannulation. The patient had fingers gangrene in spite of the removal of the catheter, elevation and heating of the hand, systemic anticoagulation therapy, stellate ganglion blockade, and peripheral circulatory regulator therapy. Any evidence of hand ischemia after radial artery cannulation should be aggressively investigated and promptly treated in order to prevent morbidity and necrosis of the hand. Key Words: Radial artery cannulation, Ischemic hand injury.

Adult↗