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Australia, Hong Kong and 1997: the population connection.

"What is the likely impact for migration to Australia of Hong Kong's incorporation into the People's Republic of China in 1997? Recent movements of people to and from Australia and Hong Kong suggest it may not be as great as some imagine." Aspects considered include the economic situation in Hong Kong and emigration; emigration tendencies; policy and return movements; migration and trade; and future prospects.

Asia↗

Income redistribution and migration.

"This paper analyses redistribution policies that transfer income between owners of immobile factors of production and workers in a given region. The menu of income distribution possibilities attainable through tax/transfer policy in the presence of labour mobility is characterized. Simple general equilibrium analysis shows that migration can lead to Pareto-inferior outcomes in the destination region if immigrants are the beneficiaries of redistributive transfers. All residents of the destination region may gain, however, if transfer payments are also paid to workers in the source region so as to reduce the level of immigration." (SUMMARY IN FRE)

Demography↗

Accord No. 8 of 19 August 1988.

The objective of this Accord is to facilitate the entry into Honduras of foreigners who desire to invest in agricultural, agro-industrial, industrial, tourism, and export projects. The Accord establishes an investment visa scheme for 1) foreign investors and business persons and their spouses and economic dependents and 2) technicians and specialist experts and workers and their spouses and economic dependents. The visas are free and are good 1) for three months' residence in Honduras with three-month extensions possible up to a period of one year and 2) for one month, renewable in one-month periods up to six months. Further provisions of the Accord set forth procedures, documentary requirements, and registration requirements, among other things.

Americas↗

Interministerial Circular, 2 June 1988.

The text of this Circular on resolving the question of Vietnamese citizens wanting to leave the country to join their families or for other humanitarian reasons is as follows: "1) Those Vietnamese citizens applying for exit visas to resettle abroad must complete all procedures established by the Ministry of Interior. The Ministry of the Interior is responsible for considering and solving applications for exit visas and for notifying the applicants of the results. It must issue exit visas and do other paperwork for those Vietnamese citizens applying for exit visas. 2) The Foreign Affairs Ministry is responsible for cooperating with immigrant-accepting countries and other relevant international organizations in solving entry procedures for those already approved by the interior ministry for leaving the country."

Asia↗

[The application of an optimal control model in the study of migration].

"An optimal control model has been applied in the study of migration among regions [in Indonesia. The author finds that the] population in Indonesia is not well distributed: more than half...live in Java. Since migration can mean reducing or increasing the total population in a region, so a [better] distribution of the population will overcome the problem, [by relocating the population] to a certain region (such as Irian Jaya, Kalimantan and others)." (SUMMARY IN ENG)

Asia↗

Population redistribution policies and development planning in the Pacific Basin: rationale and objectives.

"In this article, the general arguments about population redistribution are discussed within the context of [Pacific island nations]....A review of circular and permanent population movements in the Pacific Basin reveals the complexity of the networks of relations of multilocal people....A range of possible population policies to accomodate and correct migration problems is discussed. An analysis of the national development plans of Fiji, Kiribati, and the Solomon Islands illustrates the need for sustainable development and population redistribution policies which explicitly address: (a) nation-building with regional equity; (b) population growth control and native supremacy; and (c) population redistribution with ecological sustainability." Comments are included by A. Crosbie Walsh (pp. 102-6) and Antony J. Dolman (pp. 107-11).

Demography↗

Urbanization within the Indonesian economy: a policy dilemma.

"Most Third World countries have serious problems relating to rapid urban growth but attempts to solve urban problems have generally failed. This paper looks at the urban issues of one country, Indonesia, and the attempts by the Indonesian government to control rural to urban migration. Contradictions between macroeconomic and urban policies, however, have undermined government programmes."

Asia↗