Search PubMed⌕ Search

SEARCH · Search PubMed

Results for “Mandatory Testing”

Search indexed PubMed citations on genomics, clinical trials, systematic reviews and public health. Explore titles, authors and supplied subject terms, then open the PubMed record.

Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.

At least 937 records · Page 52Linked to original sources
PubMedDate not supplied

A model comprehensive psychiatric fitness-for-duty evaluation.

A three-pronged model for a comprehensive psychiatric fitness-for-duty evaluation is presented as a resource tool for occupational physicians in the evaluation of substance abuse. Specialized psychiatric evaluators can play a role in (1) rendering diagnosis and fitness-for-duty determinations, (2) recommending treatment and monitoring plans, and (3) offering remedies for improving the employee/employer and medical systems. The comprehensive evaluation is especially helpful in difficult-to-diagnose and complex cases. The author provides guidance for deciding when to refer, discusses issues of confidentiality, and lists indicators of substance abuse based on employee behavior/performance and medical signs and symptoms.

California↗
PubMed2001

HIV/AIDS and human rights revisited.

In their article, Sofia Gruskin and Daniel Tarantola demonstrate how, as the number of people living with HIV and with AIDS continues to grow in nations with different economies, social structures, and legal systems, HIV/AIDS-related human rights issues are not only becoming more apparent, but also increasingly diverse. In the 1980s, the relationship of HIV/AIDS to human rights was only understood as it involved people with HIV or AIDS and the discrimination to which they were subjected. The concerns included mandatory HIV testing; restrictions on international travel; barriers to employment and housing, access to education, medical care, or health insurance; and the many issues raised by named reporting, partner notification, and confidentiality. Almost 20 years into the epidemic, these issues remain serious and most often have not been resolved. In the 1990s, however, there was increased understanding of the importance of human rights as a factor in determining people's vulnerability to HIV infection and their consequent risk of acquiring HIV infection and their chances of accessing appropriate care and support. And most recently, human rights have also come to be understood to be directly relevant to every element of the risk/vulnerability paradigm. Gruskin and Tarantola identify three situations and three levels of governmental obligations that should be considered when identifying the specific needs and related rights of individuals in the context of HIV/AIDS. They conclude that policymakers, program managers, and service providers must become more comfortable using human rights norms and standards to guide and limit government action in all matters affecting the response to HIV/AIDS; and that those involved in HIV/AIDS advocacy must become more familiar with the practicalities of using international human rights law when they strive to hold governments accountable.

HIV Infections↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Discrimination and human rights abuse in Russia.

AIDS-related discrimination and human rights violations in Russia are widespread. The problems have been documented in a report prepared by the Russian NAMES Foundation, a national non-profit organization that provides services in HIV/AIDS awareness, offers social and psychological support to people affected by the AIDS epidemic, and advocates effective and non-discriminatory AIDS policies. The report is entitled AIDS-Related Violations of Human Rights and the Russian Legislation. The information presented in the report is based on testimonies by people with HIV/AIDS, their friends and families, medical professionals, state officials, workers at non-governmental organizations, and other citizens. The following is an edited version of the report.

AIDS Serodiagnosis↗
PubMed1993

State v. Olivas.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Blood Specimen Collection↗
PubMed1992

People v. Adams.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

AIDS Serodiagnosis↗
PubMed1982

Phenylketonuria.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Humans↗