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PubMedDate not supplied

Development of instruction in hospital electrical safety for medical education.

Although hospital electrical safety is receiving increased attention in the literature of engineers, it is not, at present, reflected in the curricula of medical schools. A possible reason for this omission is that biomedical and/or clinical engineers knowledgeable in electrical safety are not usually trained to teach. One remedy for this problem is to combine the knowledge of engineers with that of instructional developers to design a systematic curriculum for a course in hospital electrical safety. This paper describes such an effort at the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio (UTHSCSA). A biomedical engineer and an instructional developer designed an instructional module in hospital electrical safety; the engineer taught the module, and both evaluated the results. The process and outcome of their collaboration are described. This model was effectively applied in the classroom as a four-hour segment in hospital electrical safety for first-year medical students at UTHSCSA. It is hoped that an additional benefit of this system will be that it offers an opportunity for continuing improvement in this kind of instruction at other medical schools and hospitals.

Accident Prevention↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Setting up a clinical engineering department.

The problems of cost, personnel qualifications, task assignment, and productivity involved in establishing a clinical engineering department are addressed in this paper. A basic department consisting of a Clinical Engineer, a Biomedical Equipment Technician, a Testing Technician and a Clerical Assistant can provide a full range of clinical engineering services to a hospital with 225 instruments. The annual cost of such a department, including materials, would be approximately $90,000. The average capital investment in a selection of 225 instruments would be on the order of $860,000. This paper discusses levels of skills within a clinical engineering department, and the services that a hospital could expect from a four-man department.

Biomedical Engineering↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Multi-level educational affiliations for a CE (clinical engineer) department.

Educational programs for clinical engineers and biomedical equipment technicians should provide students with an exposure to the clinical environment. Through alliances with educational institutions, hospitals can assist future engineers and technicians in obtaining a well-rounded education. These affiliations provide a hospital with engineering expertise for research projects, as well as a resource for the clinical engineering department. One hospital, Baystate Medical Center in Springfield, Massachusetts, has successfully developed internships for technician candidates in an Associate's degree program and for undergraduate and graduate engineering students through educational affiliations with three different academic institutions. The internships of the students intertwine, giving them a unique educational experience.

Biomedical Engineering↗
PubMed2000

Tissue engineering: confronting the transplantation crisis.

Tissue engineering is the development of biological substitutes and/or the fostering of tissue regeneration/remodelling. It is emerging as a technology which has the potential to confront the crisis in transplantation caused by the shortage of donor tissues and organs. With the development of this technology, ther is emerging a new industry which is at the interface of biotechnology and the traditional medical implant field. For this technology and the associated industry to realize their full potential, there are core, enabling technologies that need to be developed. This is the focus of the Georgia Tech/Emory Center for the Engineering of Living Tissues, newly established in the United States, with an Engineering Research Center Award from the National Science Foundation. With the development of these core technologies, tissue engineering will evolve from an art form to a technology based on science and engineering.

Biomedical Engineering↗