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Combined preoperative antibiotic therapy and intraoperative topical povidone-iodine. Reduction of wound sepsis following emergency appendectomy.

Single doses of clindamycin hydrochloride and gentamicin sulfate given preoperatively, combined with intraoperative topical application of povidone-iodine were given to patients with perforated or gangrenous appendicitis. The incidence of wound sepsis was reduced from 36% to 5%; severe infections were reduced from 25% to 0% when compared with a control untreated group of patients. When used alone, povidone-iodine had little effect in these patients. No toxic effects of the antibiotics or antiseptic were recorded nor were any resistant strains of pathogenic organisms grown from cultures.

Administration, Topical↗

Primary appendectomy. The effect of prophylatic cephaloridine on postoperative wound infection.

A prospective, randomized, double-blind study on the effect of cephaloridine prophylaxis in the surgical management of appendicitis was performed. Of the 139 patients studied, 70 received cephaloridine and 69 received placebo prophylaxis. Both groups of patients were well matched with regard to age, sex, operative findings, and bacteria isolated at operation. Postoperative wound infections were detected in 11.6% of placebo-treated patients and in 1.4% of cephaloridine-treated patients (P less than .02). Prophylactic treatment with cephaloridine of patients undergoing surgery for uncomplicated appendicitis resulted in a perceptible reduction in the rate of postoperative wound infection.

Acute Disease↗