Search PubMed⌕ Search

SEARCH · Search PubMed

Results for “Weather”

Search indexed PubMed citations on genomics, clinical trials, systematic reviews and public health. Explore titles, authors and supplied subject terms, then open the PubMed record.

Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.

At least 919 records · Page 51Linked to original sources

[The weather chart pattern inducing asthma attack: the advocacy of "fine mist" as a provocative factor].

Outbreaks of asthma attack on 345 patients were studied in relation to the atmospheric phenomena. About 76% of days in which multiple attacks took place were fit with either of the following atmospheric conditions, 1) the trough of atmospheric pressure, 2) the approach of Typhoon, 3) the cold advection, in Japan. The common feature of these different atmospheric conditions are the tendency to turn excess vapor into fine water particles (fine mist). The fine mist could stimulate irritable airway to asthma attacks ("fine mist" hypothesis). To verity this hypothesis each asthmatic attack was further studied. It fitted in 70.7% of the attacks (fitting group) and not in 29.3% of the attacks (non-fitting group). Frequency of asthmatic attacks varied in every month on fitting group, but was nearly constant on non-fitting group. The average of the daily change of vapor density was calculated monthly. And it appeared that its graphic pattern was similar to the graphic pattern of asthmatic attack frequency. Thus it is supposed that there are at least two factors that could induce asthmatic attacks, one would be fine mist, others are unknown.

Asthma↗

Weather and health.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Adaptation, Physiological↗

[Acidity and acid buffering capacity of aerosols during sand-dust storm weather in Beijing].

In the spring of 2000, there were 12 sand-dust storms in Beijing. 2 sand-dust storms were experienced in time and mass concentrations, elementary concentrations acidity and acidic buffering capacity of TSP(Total Suspended Particulate, < 100 microns) and PM10(Inhalable particulate, < 10 microns) were sampled and analyzed. Results showed that pollution level of aerosols was extremely high. However, the acidity of aerosols was relatively low and the aerosols had very strong acid buffering capacity for acidification. Therefore, the aerosols brought about by the sand-dust storms could avoid the occurrence of acidic precipitation to some extent.

Acids↗

The effect of weather on some infectious diseases.

For several years the Royal College of General Practitioners has been collecting data supplied by local doctors throughout Britain on some infectious diseases seen in their practices. We describe a method of computerisation of this information and statistical analyses. We are investigating the influence of external factors such as climate on the infectiousness of some diseases. A model is fitted involving a non homogeneous two-state Markov chain whose transition probabilities are governed by the explanatory data.

Adolescent↗

Wet weather water quality modelling of a Portuguese urban catchment: difficulties and benefits.

This paper discusses the use of water quality deterministic modelling together with an integrated approach to assess the impact of urban stormwater discharges into ephemeral watercourses, based on the study of a Portuguese catchment. The description of the main aspects, difficulties and benefits found during data collection and model calibration and verification is presented, and the associated uncertainties and errors discussed. Experimental results showed a strong short- and long-term impact of sewer discharges on rivers, and confirmed deposition, resuspension and transport of pollutants as important processes for the water quality. However, the resuspension of riverbed sediment pollutants during storms was probably more significant than the direct impact of the urban discharges. The HydroWorks model was used since it allows for the calculation of pollutant build-up on catchment surfaces and in gully pots, their wash-off, and the deposition and erosion of sediments in sewers. However, it uses several constants, which could not be independently calibrated, increasing the uncertainty already associated with the data. River flows have quite different magnitude from the sewer system overflows, which, together with the difficulties in evaluating river flow rates, makes the integrated modelling approach rather complex and costly.

Cities↗

Heavy weather.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Communication↗

[Weather-induced changes in cannabinoid content of hair].

Authentic hair samples from Cannabis users and a drug free hair sample which was separately spiked with tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabidiol (CBD) or cannabinol (CBN) were exposed outside as well as to natural sunlight at prevailing and elevated humidity in quartz glass tubes during 8 weeks. In addition, authentic and spiked hair samples were exposed to xenon arc radiation in a light exposure cabinet for 24 hours. Stability of THC, CBD and CBN in authentic samples differed from that of the spiked hair. The radiation experiment revealed that CBN could not be measured in hair which had been spiked with THC. Under all conditions chosen the concentrations of THC, CBD and CBN decreased. At high humidity the concentrations declined more rapidly. In both authentic and spiked samples THC was most unstable compared to CBD and CBN. Therefore, in hair analysis determination of CBD and CBN seems promising to detect Cannabis exposure even under unfavorable conditions.

Cannabinoids↗