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Results for “Personality Disorders”

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At least 919 records · Page 51Linked to original sources
PubMed1999

Why do measures of normal and disordered personality correlate? A study of genetic comorbidity.

The genetic and environmental correlations between measures of normal (NEO-FFI) and abnormal personality (Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology: DAPP-BQ) were estimated in a sample of 545 volunteer general population twin pairs (269 monozygotic and 276 dizygotic pairs). The largest genetic correlations were observed between the 18 DAPP-BQ dimensions and NEO-FFI neuroticism (range = .05 to .81; median = .48), extraversion (range = -.65 to .33; median = -.28), agreeableness (range = -.65 to .00; median = -.38), and conscientiousness (range = -.76 to .52; median = -.31). The smallest genetic correlations were found between the DAPP-BQ dimensions and NEO-FFI openness (range = -.17 to .20; median = -.04). The environmental correlations are lower in magnitude but show the same pattern of correlations between DAPP-BQ and NEO-FFI scales. These results indicate that these two scales share a common broad-based genetic architecture, whereas the environmental influences show greater scale specificity.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1995

Childhood trauma and personality disorder in 43 women with panic disorder.

Among 43 women with panic disorder (38 with agoraphobia), 23 reported histories of childhood sexual abuse associated with high incidence of other early adverse experiences. The finding that subjects reporting childhood sexual and physical abuse were more likely to receive an Axis II diagnosis than those who did not confirms prior work.

Adolescent↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Forensic problems in neuroses and personality disorders].

The author describes the multifarious problems in expertising when assessing neurotic disturbances. The difficulties start already when determining the appropriate nomenclature and the diagnostic and prognostic assessment. Special emphasis is on the problem of the rôle the expert is expected to play as well as on subconsciously exercised influences on his final decision. As an example, the problems are discussed that arise in connection with the so-called "compensation neurosis".

Disability Evaluation↗