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At least 919 records · Page 51Linked to original sources
PubMed1993

Survey of echinococcosis in eastern Ethiopia.

A total of 171 adult cattle and nine stray dogs were examined for Echinococcus granulosus in eastern Ethiopia. Prevalences of 20.5% and 22% were recorded in cattle and dogs, respectively. Some of the factors involved in the transmission dynamics are discussed.

Animals↗
PubMed2005

Cystic echinococcosis in slaughtered sheep in Sardinia (Italy).

Of 771 regularly slaughtered Sardinian breed sheep, 580 (75%) were found infected with Echinococcus granulosus hydatid cysts. Seventy-nine sheep (10.3%) had at least 1 fertile cyst. The prevalence of sheep infected with purulent/caseous cysts, calcified cysts and sterile cysts was 13, 59 and 28%, respectively. The age of sheep was positively associated with the probability of infection that increased 1.15 fold for each further year of age. Fertile cysts were found in the lungs of 46 sheep (6%) and in the liver of 13 sheep (1.7%), and in the lung and the liver of 20 sheep (2.6%). Most fertile cysts were found in the lungs (314) and most sheep were infected with less than 10 cysts. When analyzed by a mixed-effect logistic model, the probability to find fertile cysts in the lungs was three times higher compared to the liver and it increased with the age of the sheep (rho = 0.70, p < 0.001). Of 4072 collected cysts, 532 were fertile, 178 purulent/caseous, 2339 calcified and 1023 sterile.

Age Factors↗
PubMed2005

[Costo-vertebral collection complicating multifocal echinococcosis: surgical drainage via an anterior approach].

INTRODUCTION: Costo-vertebral echinoccoccus is a rare and serious condition which often presents with neurological complications requiring urgent surgical intervention. CASE REPORT: We report the case of a seven year old girl admitted with a clinical picture suggesting medullary compression secondary to multifocal Hydatid disease. As well as a costo-vertebral cyst with extension into the spinal canal, lesions were also seen in the lower lobe of her right lung and throughout the liver, confirmed by CT scan and by magnetic resonance imaging. A resection of Hydatid material as well as the posterior part of the 4th rib, the transverse process of the 4th costal vertebra and adjacent bone was carried out via a posterolateral thoracotomy. The cyst in the right lung was successfully excised at the same operation. Three months later six hepatic lesions were removed via a subcostal approach again without complication. A scan 23 months later revealed no evidence of residual hydatid disease. CONCLUSION: This case illustrates the pathophysiological features of costovertebral Hydatid disease and the advantages of an anterior surgical approach.

Child↗
PubMed1992

Chemotherapy of human cystic echinococcosis: comparative efficacy of mebendazole and albendazole.

The relative efficacy of mebendazole (MEB) and albendazole (ALB) was tested by treating 51 patients with single, multiple and multi-organ hydatid cysts; 28 patients were treated with MEB, 50-70 mg kg-1 body weight daily for six to 24 months, and 23 with ALB, 10 mg kg-1 body weight daily in four courses of 30 days with 15-day intervals between courses. The therapeutic effect during the follow-up was assessed by ultrasonography, computerized tomography and chest X-ray. The criteria used when assessing the results were: 'success', evidence of effect on all cysts; 'partial success', evidence of effect on some of the cysts; and 'no success', no changes in cyst morphology. Treatment with MEB was successful in eight cases (28.6%), partially successful in eight (28.6%) and unsuccessful in 12 (42.8%). Treatment with ALB was successful in 10 cases (43.5%), partially successful in 10 (43.5%) and unsuccessful in three (13.0%).

Abdomen↗