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[Effect of the position of the body in space on the dynamics of tendon reflexes in stroke patients during the rehabilitation period].

Chronometry of Achilles reflexes in 40 healthy subjects and 25 patients in the recovery period after cerebral stroke with regard to body posture showed that in normal subjects the vertical position was associated with a reduced time of the reflectory response whereas in the patients it was increased. It is assumed that a change in the speed of tendon reflexes in different postures is related to the readjustment of suprasegmental and afferent influences on the segmental apparatus of the spinal cord.

Achilles Tendon↗

[Diagnostic significance of the H-reflex in traumatic lesions of the spinal cord].

The study of H-reflexes, their latent periods and M-responses involved 69 patients with trauma to the spinal cord. The results showed that these parameters were normal in 39 patients. The remaining patients lacked H- or M-responses, which was indicative of inhibition of neural and muscular activity due to disorders of hemodynamic and metabolic processes in the spinal cord or in muscles of the lower extremities. The study of latent periods and the speed of impulse conduction along the peripheral nerve revealed that after an injury to the spinal cord some patients presented impairment of impulse conduction at the level of the spinal cord or spinal radicles as a result of their compression.

Adult↗