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Basic bioengineering concepts. Concepts in bone performance, failure, and osteosynthesis.

The basic concept of engineering applied to the biomechanical performance behavior of solids has been presented. Areas of conceptual disagreement in bone failure loading modes have been indicated and provide an excellent area for continuing investigation by the podiatric surgeon. Special application to bone tissue has been emphasized with several examples of functional loading seen in podiatric performance. The underlying requirements for primary bone union by the production of absolute stability have been discussed and some of the present problems with the use of A-O in podiatric surgery have been suggested.

Arthrodesis↗

Pharmacokinetic concepts and applications affecting the clinical laboratory: I. General concepts and applications.

This article (the first in a series of two papers on pharmacokinetic concepts and applications for the clinical laboratory) presents a general review of pharmacokinetic principles used in conjunction with assays of drug plasma concentrations to assist in developing safer and more efficacious drug dosage regimens for patients. The pharmacokinetic factors influencing drug therapy are discussed, followed by a consideration of the indications for, and limitations of, using drug plasma concentrations as a guide to treatment. Drugs commonly assayed by the clinical laboratory are noted and applications are presented.

Adult↗

[Self concept and ideal self concept in the Giessen Test of students in East and West Germany].

We report about a comparative study on epidemiological and psychological variables in two samples of students in the German universities of Göttingen (West Germany) and Halle (East Germany) from April 1991 (n = 438). We expected specific differences in the answers due to the differing socialization and actual life stress. In this paper we present results on self images and ideal self images, measured with the Giessen-Test. East- and West German students in general have similar self images in the GT-scales. There are significant differences between the study fields, suggesting a higher correlation between personality variables and subject of studies than between personality and country. In some gender specific items women in Halle show a tendency towards a more traditional gender role concept (less competition, importance of attractiveness). Men in East Germany compared to the western students emphasized freedom from anxiety and walling off. The ideal self image in the west is characterized by wishes for more sociability and less competition. In the east there is a tendency towards wishes for autonomy and control. The significant differences in gender specific items and in the ideal self image are discussed under aspects of socialization and actual stressors.

Adult↗