Pansteatitis in great blue herons.
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Histological examination revealed that 4-methylfurazan-3-carboxylic acid hydrazide (I); 3-methylfuroxan-4-carboxylic acid hydrazide (II); 4-methylfurazan-3-carboxylic acid amide(III); 4-methylfuroxan-3-carboxylic acid amide (IV), caused hepatic and intestinal lesion in the mouse. At the higher doses a destruction of the intestinal mucosa and a vasodilatation of the hepatic sinusoid was observed. At lower doses hepatic steatosis was observed.
Liver samples from 71 patients with various liver diseases were obtained by needle-biopsy and examined by the direct fluorescent antibody technique. Immunocytes reacting with specific conjugated anti-IgG, A, M sera were counted. An attempt to correlate i-munocytochemical observations with Ig-levels was performed but remained statistically non valid. Nevertheless, graphic comparison of data in the three homogeneous investigated groups (steatosis, cirrhosis, hepatitis) might support the view that intra-hepatic immunocytes contribute partially to enhance the serum immunoglobulin levels in liver diseases.
In this study we investigated the anticholelithogenic and choleretic activities and the general pharmacological action of taurohyodeoxycholic acid (THDCA, Io, Praxis, CAS 2958-04-5), a new biliary acid advocated for use as anticholelithogenic agent. THDCA had no significant activity on the CNS (spontaneous locomotor activity, body temperature, coordinated movement, respiration); it also had no significant anticonvulsant or central anticholinergic actions. With regard to the action on the cardiovascular system, THDCA administration did not give rise to significant changes in blood pressure or ECG. Investigation of its action on the gastrointestinal system revealed no significant changes in the intestinal transport of charcoal after treatment. However, biliary flow and biliary solids content were increased by THDCA intraduodenal doses of 300 mg/kg b.w. In mice fed with lithogenic diet THDCA administration (230 and 450 mg/kg b.w. for 8 weeks) significantly decreased gallstone and steatosis incidence.