Search PubMed⌕ Search

SEARCH · Search PubMed

Results for “STILBAMIDINE”

Search indexed PubMed citations on genomics, clinical trials, systematic reviews and public health. Explore titles, authors and supplied subject terms, then open the PubMed record.

Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.

At least 91 records · Page 5Linked to original sources
PubMed1994

Putrescine uptake inhibition by aromatic diamidines in Leishmania infantum promastigotes.

The effect of a series of aromatic diamidines has been tested on Leishmania infantum promastigotes in both culture growth and putrescine uptake. The EC50 values calculated by means of dose-response curves were 45, 80, 165, 259 and 600 microM for 4', 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI), dibromo propamidine, pentamidine 2-hydroxy stilbamidine and stilbamidine, respectively, although no inhibitory effects on cell growth were found at 1 mM propamidine, phenamidine and amicarbalide. When these compounds were kinetically analysed for putrescine uptake using Lineweaver-Burk plots, the Ki values reached were: DAPI, 15 microM; pentamidine, 3 microM; dibromo propamidine, 7 microM; 2-hydroxy stilbamidine, 21 microM; stilbamidine, 20 microM; propamidine, 25 microM; and phenamidine, 95 microM. Amicarbalide, however, was not able to reduce putrescine uptake to a significant extent, even at the highest concentration studied of 1 mM.

Amidines↗
PubMed1997

Haemonchus contortus: cloning and functional expression of a cDNA encoding ornithine decarboxylase and development of a screen for inhibitors.

Polyamines (PA) are essential for viability and replication of all cells; organisms either synthesize PA or acquire them from the environment. How nematodes that parasitize the gut satisfy their PA requirement has not been resolved. The primary regulatory enzyme in PA biosynthesis in most animals is ornithine decarboxylase (ODC). This enzyme has recently been characterized in free-living nematodes and in the parasitic species. Haemonchus contortus. Nematode and mammalian ODC are reported to differ in subcellular localization, kinetics, and sensitivity to inhibitors. We cloned an H. contortus cDNA that encodes a full-length ODC (sequence data from this article have been deposited with the GenBank Data Library under Accession Nos. AF016538 and AF016891). This cDNA was functionally expressed in strains of Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae that lack ODC and are dependent upon exogenous PA for survival. Expression of nematode ODC reversed the PA-dependence phenotype of both microorganisms. The complemented yeast strain was used to develop a nutrient-dependent viability screen for selective inhibitors of nematode ODC. The antiprotozoal drug stilbamidine isethionate was identified as active in this screen, but biochemical characterization revealed that this compound did not inhibit ODC. Instead, like other cationic diamidines, stilbamidine probably inhibits yeast S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase. Nonetheless, the activity in the screen of the known ODC inhibitor difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) validates the concept that specific recombinant microorganisms can serve as the basis for extremely selective and facile screens.

Amino Acid Sequence↗
PubMed1998

In vitro and in vivo activity of two Pt(IV) salts against leishmania donovani.

The activities of 8 platinum drug complex salts were determined against Leishmania donovani promastigotes. The three most active salts were selected: [PtIVBr6]H2 (pentamidine); [PtIVBr6]H2 (stilbamidine), and [PtIVCl6]H2 (2-piperazinyl(1) ethyl amine), which induced growth-inhibition rates of more than 50% at 24 h of treatment and at the maximum dosage tested. The cytotoxicity assays on the macrophage cell line J-774 showed high cytotoxicity for the salt [PtIVBr6]H2 (stilbamidine) with a percentage of specific 51Cr release of 58.2% at 24 h of incubation and 100 microg/ml. Meanwhile, assays of the other compounds showed practically no cytotoxicity. The salt [PtIVBr6]H2 (pentamidine) notably inhibited the incorporation of 3H-thymidine in the treated parasites. The ultrastructural alterations observed in the flagellates treated with the salts [PtIVCl6]H2 (2-piperazinyl(1)ethyl amine) and [PtIVBr6]H2 (pentamidine) suggest that both act preferentially at the nuclear level and at the kinetoplast-mitochondrion complex. Both compounds showed a high in vivo activity in parasitized Wistar rats.

Animals↗
PubMed1957

Electron microscopy of the tissue mast cell.

Electron microscopy was carried out on sections through tissue mast cells from the peritoneal fluid of rats and hamsters, either untreated, x-irradiated, or injected with toluidine blue, protamine sulfate, or stilbamidine. Mast cells from untreated animals have large nuclei and are filled with densely packed, cytoplasmic granules. The latter possess a distinct boundary and an internal structure which is reticular or vacuolar in nature. Between the granules are found elongate mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum. Mitochondria often appear also in groups in granule-free areas adjacent to the nucleus. Nuclear and cell membranes of an apparent double nature are found. After treatment with toluidine blue, protamine sulfate, and stilbamidine the granules are surrounded by clear areas and are widely separated from one another; the endoplasmic reticulum is more conspicuous. The internal structure of the granule is unchanged. In the mast cells from x-irradiated animals there is an apparent coalescence of granules which is attented by a loss of intragranular structure. The findings are discussed in relation to other work on the structure and function of mast cells.

Animals↗