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Need of training for health professionals on National Rural Health Mission.

Training plays a key role in health manpower development and management of health care system. Since NRHM is a new concept, due weight-age has to be given to various components of the Mission. For the efficient and effective performance of medical and paramedical workers a certain level of competence in the form of knowledge, skill and attitude are essential. Various aspects of training activities to be included in training programmes have been discussed in the paper.

Education, Distance↗

An interdisciplinary rural health course: opportunities and challenges.

What is the potential of courses designed for nursing students to meet the learning priorities of other disciplines? Who could benefit? Nursing students at Brandon University interested in the 'community as client' concept requested a course that focused on the health of rural residents and the communities in which they live. Questions about (1) measuring the health of rural populations; (2) comparing health status, health resources and health care utilization of rural and urban populations; and (3) determining the health of rural communities emerged. As a result the course, 'Health of Rural Populations and Communities', was created. The Director of the Rural Development Institute examined the syllabus for the new course and asked that Rural Development students be allowed to enroll. This paper focuses on the challenges and opportunities for nursing education to address learning needs of other disciplines by sharing health and nursing knowledge. In doing so the learning of nursing students is also advanced. The development and delivery of a rural health course is used as a case study to illustrate the potential of this approach for nursing and interdisciplinary education.

Community Health Nursing↗

Knowledge on collection and analysis of health information of state certified nurses from rural health centres, Masvingo Province.

OBJECTIVE: To assess the knowledge on collection and analysis of health information of State Certified Nurses (SCNs) from Rural Health Centres (RHCs), Masvingo Province. DESIGN: Three methods were employed during the assessment: a questionnaire, observation, and practical exercises (calculations). SETTINGS: 19 RHCs in Chiredzi and Bikita Districts, Masvingo Province. SUBJECTS: 19 SCNs in charge of Rural Health Centres. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Ability to analyze and utilize health information, availability of graphs, master cards summaries (health diaries) and minutes. Presence or absence of catchment maps, charts on population breakdown and immunization coverage charts. Ability to calculate some rates and percentages. RESULTS: Of 19 SCNs in charge who said they do school health programmes, only six had any evidence that they do so; of nine SCNs in charge who reported that they have graphs on weekly reported diseases, only four had graphs displayed. Of 18 SCNs in charge who said they had immunization coverage targets only 11 had charts displayed; of 18 SCNs in charge who reported that they discuss health problems in their areas, only one had minutes documenting the discussion. Only six of 19 SCNs at rural centres could calculate coverage rates and only one of 19 SCNs at health centres could calculate dropout rates. CONCLUSION: Comparing the questionnaire responses with the findings from observations, it can be seen that more is reported than is actually done. From the practical exercises it was evident that the ability to do basic calculations was often lacking.

Data Collection↗