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At least 91 records · Page 5Linked to original sources

Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty in dextrocardia: case report.

Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) is described in a patient with dextrocardia. Selective cannulation of the right anterior descending coronary artery (morphologic left anterior descending coronary artery) was achieved with modification of standard guiding catheters "preformed" for the normal, levo-position heart. This report demonstrates the feasibility of PTCA in patients with cardiac malposition who survive into adulthood and develop coronary atherosclerosis.

Aged↗

A case with dextrocardia, ventricular septal defect, persistent left superior vena cava and drainage of the great cardiac vein into the left internal thoracic vein.

A 17-month-old female patient was operated on for ventricular septal defect and pulmonary stenosis. During the operation several cardiac anomalies were observed; these were dextrocardia, ventricular septal defect, persistent left superior vena cava, drainage of the great cardiac vein into the left internal thoracic vein and a pericardial pouch. These anomalies have not previously been reported together.

Abnormalities, Multiple↗

Case report: Placement of a coronary sinus lead in a patient with dextrocardia and situs inversus.

Situs inversus with dextrocardia is a congenital condition in which the heart is a mirror image of the anatomically normal heart on the right side. Patients with this condition are increasingly surviving into adulthood and may present with heart failure. Several of such patients may benefit from atriobiventricular pacing which may be technically challenging. This case report describes techniques and equipment used to successfully place a coronary sinus lead in a patient with this congenital condition.

Dextrocardia↗

Arterial switch operation for a complex transposition of the great arteries in dextrocardia.

A very rare case of a newborn with dextrocardia, complete transposition of the great arteries {S,D,D}, ventricular septal defect, aortic arch hypoplasia, juxtaposition of the morphologically right atrial appendage and superoinferior ventricles is herein presented. He successfully underwent arterial switch operation, ventricular septal defect closure and aortic arch reconstruction with end to end extended direct anastomosis.

Abnormalities, Multiple↗

Transposition of the great arteries, primum atrial septal defect, azygos continuation of the inferior vena cava, bilateral superior venae cavae and dextrocardia with centrally placed liver.

Successful surgical correction of transposition of the great arteries in a nine-year-old girl with dextrocardia, primum atrial septal defect, bilateral venae cavae, and azygos continuation of inferior vena cava is reported. The patient was cooled on cardiopulmonary bypass and the operation performed under circulatory arrest at 19 degrees C. nasopharyngeal temperature. The problems of diagnosis and management are discussed.

Abnormalities, Multiple↗

Tricuspid atresia with dextrotransposition, dextrocardia, and mitral insufficiency: successful circulatory correction.

A 13-year-old patient with visceral and atrial situs solitus, dextrocardia, dextro (D) transposition of the great vessels with subaortic conus, tricuspid atresia, massive mitral valve insufficiency, and previously performed pulmonary artery banding was seen at our hospital. A right atrial to pulmonary artery conduit procedure and mitral valve replacement successfully repaired this child's circulation.

Adolescent↗

An easy and safe technique for ventricular septal defect closure in hearts with atrioventricular discordant connection and dextrocardia.

When ventricular septal defect exists in hearts with atrioventricular discordant connection and dextrocardia, closure of the defect can most easily be accomplished by exposure through the left atrium and retracted tricuspid valve leaflets. This approach provides good visualization of all aspects of the defect and keeps the suture line away from the conduction tissue, thus reducing the possibility of iatrogenic heart block.

Atrioventricular Node↗

Fatal cardiovascular complications in a patient with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV and dextrocardia.

A report is presented of a 31 year female patient with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV who presented a bilateral renal artery dissection and a hematoma of the ascending aorta simultaneously. She had had an uneventful delivery six months before. We also discovered a situs solitus with dextrocardia in this patient. These complications were managed conservatively. Unfortunately the patient died of a pulmonary infection and a multi-organ failure syndrome several days after her admission.

Adult↗

Accessory mitral valve tissue causing severe subaortic stenosis with dextrocardia in a premature newborn.

We report an unusual case of left-ventricular outflow obstruction caused by accessory mitral valve tissue associated with dextrocardia and ventricular septal defect in a seven-day-old, 2200 grams premature infant, who was referred with a heart murmur. The diagnosis was made by two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography which demonstrated the accessory tissue as well as a 100 mmHg peak systolic gradient between the left ventricle and the aorta. Ten days after the presentation the infant underwent emergency surgery after respiratory arrest and recurrent episodes of syncope. The accessory mitral valve tissue and its fibrous extension were excised and the ventricular septal defect was closed. We believe that surgical treatment of patients with accessory mitral valve tissue should be performed early because of the possibility of acute deterioration. Combined aortotomy and interatrial approach is very helpful in evaluating the anatomy and the mitral valve function as well as delineating the tissue to be excised.

Aortic Valve Stenosis↗

Dextrocardia and two-vessel percutaneous intervention.

Dextrocardia is rare and percutaneous intervention in such patients presents additional challenges to the operator. This report describes successful two-vessel angioplasty and stenting, including a chronic, sub-totally occluded proximal left anterior descending artery.

Angina Pectoris↗

Familial dextrocardia, divergent strabismus and situs inversus of optic disc.

A family is described in which three of four siblings have major congenital cardiac defects in association with ocular abnormalities. The eldest sibling has isolated dextrocardia and the second has total situs inversus. The fourth child has both atrial and ventricular septal defects, with pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular hypertrophy. The mother and third sibling have normal hearts but exhibit a number of ocular defects. The principal ocular anomalies demonstrated in this family are divergent strabismus, bilateral situs inversus of the optic disc, and myopia. The hereditary aspect of these multiple findings is discussed.

Child↗

Case report: ranitidine-induced bradycardia in a patient with dextrocardia.

Although rare, bradycardia and other cardiac arrhythmias have been associated with the use of H2-receptor antagonists. Ranitidine is among the most frequently prescribed drugs. In this article, the authors observed a ranitidine-mediated sinus bradycardia in a man with dextrocardia (situs inversus) who had acute bleeding from a duodenal ulcer. The bradycardia was resolved after ranitidine was discontinued.

Abdomen↗

Magnetic resonance imaging of acute myocardial infarction in dextrocardia with situs solitus (dextroversion).

The case report of an 88-year-old woman with dextroversion and acute anterior wall myocardial infarction is presented. The patient, who had been diagnosed with dextrocardia 3 years prior to this admission, presented with right-sided chest pain. Coronary angiography demonstrated an 80% proximal left anterior descending artery stenosis which was successfully stented. A cardiac MRI was performed to exclude a left atrial thrombus after an inconclusive echocardiogram. The MRI demonstrated findings consistent with dextroversion, with delayed contrast-enhanced viability sequences confirming a near transmural anterior wall myocardial infarct. To our knowledge, this is the first report illustrating the cardiac MRI findings in such a case.

Aged↗

Radiofrequency catheter ablation of left atrial tachycardia originating within the pulmonary vein in a patient with dextrocardia.

A case is presented of a 38-year-old male with dextrocardia in whom radiofrequency current ablation of an incessant atrial tachycardia originating within the infero-lateral pulmonary vein was achieved. Activation mapping with detection of the earliest atrial activation was used for identification of the arrhythmogenic focus. In addition to fluoroscopy, transesophageal echocardiography was used for catheter guidance during the transseptal puncture. The present experience suggests that location of an arrhythmogenic focus within the pulmonary venous system should be considered whenever early atrial activation during ectopic atrial tachycardia is recorded at the junction between the left atrium and the pulmonary veins.

Adult↗

Radiofrequency catheter ablation of an accessory pathway in dextrocardia.

A 60-year-old woman with situs inversus and paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardias utilizing an AV accessory pathway underwent successful, uncomplicated RF ablation. Using biplane fluoroscopy, accessory pathway catheter ablation in dextrocardia is as safe, easy, and useful as that for normal heart structure cases, and does not require a lengthy procedure.

Catheter Ablation↗