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Results for “Contraception--contraindications”

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At least 91 records · Page 5Linked to original sources
PubMed1987

Pill method failures.

This is a study over a four year period from November 1981 to December 1985 documenting 163 cases of pill method failures in reliable pill takers. In over one third of these cases (36%) there were no predisposing factors. Significant factors which were associated with failure were diarrhoea and/or vomiting in 35%, and breakthrough bleeding on the combined pill in 21%. While there is controversy in the literature about the role of antibiotics in causing pill failure, this study found 23% of failures associated with antibiotic use. Two failures occurred on anticonvulsant medication. Recommendations are made for improved instructions to patients.

Abortion, Induced↗
PubMed1986

[Cerebral venous thrombosis associated with the use of oral contraceptives].

The entity of cerebrovascular diseases associated with the use of oral contraceptives is well known but quite rare in Japan in contrast to Western countries. We recently encountered a 38 years old female with cerebral venous thrombosis considered to be caused by oral contraception. This patient took oral contraceptives for 17 days following therapeutic abortion, and was transferred to our hospital because of disturbed consciousness. CT scans disclosed a right temporo-occipital subcortical hemorrhagic infarction and bilateral thalamic infarction. Cerebral angiograms showed non-filling of cortical veins in the same area. The internal cerebral vein, vein of Galen and right transverse sinus were not visualized either. The hematoma and necrotic tissue were removed to avoid farther neurological deterioration. The brain was swollen and hyperemic, and thrombosed cortical veins were clearly recognized at operation. Twelve cases, including ours, of cerebrovascular diseases associated with oral contraception were reported up to now in Japan, and only 3 of them were diagnosed objectively as venous or sinus thrombosis. The average age of these 12 cases was 34 years old and many of them experienced abortion or therapeutic abortion. There was no relationship between the dose of estrogen and the onset of cerebrovascular diseases. We believe that the onset of this pathological state is based on gynecological hypercoagulable state, and the oral contraception may play a role of a trigger. Oral contraception should be contraindicated in patients with gynecological hypercoagulable state, hypertension and/or smoking habit.

Adult↗
PubMed1986

Minimizing the metabolic risks of oral contraceptives through patient counseling and monitoring.

Before selecting a method of contraception, it is necessary to obtain a careful medical, family and personal history. In addition, a physical examination and basic laboratory studies must be done. It is important to properly counsel all patients who wish to use an oral contraceptive (OC), particularly if they have one or more risk factors. This counseling should include the rationale for using a low-dose, low-potency OC, what side effects to look for and what the follow-up schedule will be so that the patients are monitored adequately.

Cardiovascular Diseases↗
PubMed1979

Oral contraception.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Abnormalities, Drug-Induced↗
PubMed1985

Selecting a treatment for primary varicose veins.

The treatment of varicose veins includes injection/compression sclerotherapy and surgical stripping or ligation or both. Surgery appears to be favoured when the saphenous system is involved or when the patient is 35 to 64 years old or presents with ankle edema or flare. On the other hand, sclerotherapy has been found to be more effective in patients with dilated superficial veins or incompetent perforating veins in the lower legs and to be more acceptable and less expensive than surgical treatment.

Adult↗