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Results for “CEREBROSPINAL FLUID PROTEINS”

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At least 91 records · Page 5Linked to original sources
PubMed1980

Peculiar cerebrospinal fluid protein patterns in two cases of infantile hydrocephalus.

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) protein abnormalities in 2 hydrocephalic children are described. 1 of the cases presented a degenerative pattern in lumbar CSF protein electrophoresis in spite of high total protein content. This is thought to be due to an excess of tissue proteins as a result of abnormal conditions of circulation and absorption of CSF in hydrocephalus. The other case makes clear the role of inflammation on CSF protein electrophoretic patterns.

Albumins↗
PubMed1991

Identification of two novel cerebrospinal fluid proteins in non specific mental retardation.

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from twenty three patients with non specific mental retardation and fourteen age matched normal samples was subjected for qualitative analysis of protein profiles by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) and the proteins were visualised by ultra sensitive silver staining. Two proteins designated as mental retardation associated proteins (MRAP-I and MRAP-II) were identified in six male patients out of twenty three patients CSF samples. MRAP-I had an isoelectric point of 7.4 with a relative molecular weight 16.5 kDa, while MRAP-II had an iso-electric point of 7.2 with a relative molecular weight 16.8 kDa. The two proteins are presumed to be originated from brain, as they could not be traced in the serum of patients, nor due to proteolytic degradation. Despite unknown origin and identity, their presence in the CSF of a specific group of mentally retarded male patients suggest their possible clinical utility and to define protein alterations in mental retardation.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1981

Levels of individual serum and cerebrospinal fluid proteins in purulent and tuberculous meningitis.

Serial determinations of nine proteins in sera and cerebrospinal fluid of 28 tuberculous and 27 purulent meningitis patients were carried out using the radial immunodiffusion technique. The results showed that mean fluid/serum ratios of most proteins before treatment were significantly higher in the purulent than in the tuberculous group. With treatment, all proteins improved in both groups at varying rates with IgM showing the fastest rate of improvement. These findings may prove to be of prognostic aid for the clinician in the follow-up of his patients.

Adolescent↗
PubMed2005

Patterns of protein expression in infectious meningitis: a cerebrospinal fluid protein array analysis.

Seventy-nine cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors were measured by protein array analysis in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with meningitis and controls. Several factors were found to be regulated, which have not been studied in the CNS before, e.g., macrophage inflammatory protein-1delta (CCL15) and neutrophil-activating peptide-2 (CXCL7). In pneumococcal meningitis, other new observations were an increase of macrophage migration inhibitory factor, monocyte chemoattractant protein-2 (CCL8), pulmonary and activation-regulated chemokine (CCL18), and macrophage inflammatory protein-3alpha (CCL20), and a sustained upregulation of several growth factors. In viral meningitis, new findings were an elevation of CCL8, thrombopoietin, and vascular endothelial growth factor.

Chemokines↗
PubMed1968

Estimation of cerebrospinal fluid protein.

Three turbidometric methods and one method using ultraviolet spectrophotometry for estimating total cerebrospinal fluid protein have been examined. The necessity for preliminary dialysis renders the ultraviolet method unsuitable for routine use. The turbidometric method of Meulemans (1960) using a sulphosalicylic acid-sodium sulphate precipitating fluid is better than a method using sulphosalicylic acid alone which is affected by the albumin-globulin ratio, and has a greater sensitivity and better reproducibility than a method using trichloracetic acid as a precipitant. Turbidity may be measured with a spectrophotometer or an MRC grey wedge photometer with human or bovine albumin as a standard. This method deserves wider acceptance.

Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins↗
PubMed1978

Hormones, electrolytes, and cerebrospinal fluid proteins in manic-melancholic patients.

The concentrations of insulin and thyroid hormones, tryptophan, electrolytes, urea, plasma proteins in the cerebrospinal fluid, and glucose in blood and cerebrospinal fluid in manic-melancholic patients were studied. As control groups served patients suffering from other psychiatric disorders as well as neurological and orthopedic patients. Apart from the blood values of thyroid hormones, the results showed no differences between the various diagnostic groups, neither in the abnormal states nor when recovered. For blood thyroxine and free thyroxine index, a statistically significant differences was seen in unipolar (melancholic) patients, namely a decrease concomitant with the clinical improvement. A tendency in the opposite direction of the thyroxine values was found in bipolar (melancholic) patients. In the manic group a marked decrease in the thyroxine values was obtained in the lithium-treated patients.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1992

Analysis for cerebrospinal fluid proteins by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) proteins with molecular masses of < 150,000 Da were identified by immunoblotting after two kinds of nonreducing sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). With PAGE 1 (17-27% gradient gel), CSF proteins were clearly separated into seven to nine bands with molecular masses of 3000-67,000 Da; seven bands were identified as beta 2-microglobulin, lysozyme, prealbumin, free kappa and lambda chain, apolipoprotein A-I, glycoproteins, and albumin by immunoblotting. With PAGE 2 (10-20% gradient gel), proteins were clearly separated into 11-16 bands with molecular masses of 15,000-150,000 Da; 11 were identified as prealbumin, free kappa and lambda chain, apolipoprotein A-I, glycoproteins, albumin, alpha 1-antitrypsin, transferrin (separated into two bands), immunoglobulin fragments, haptoglobin, and IgG. We analyzed CSF samples collected from 81 patients with cerebrospinal signs by these SDS-PAGE methods and observed prominent bands in some cases.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1979

Cerebrospinal fluid protein findings in various lower back pain syndromes.

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) total protein, albumin and IgG concentrations were measured in 53 patients with lower back pain syndromes. In the majority of the patients (81 %) the protein values were within normal ranges, a finding contrary to previous studies. In six of 28 patients with acute lumbar disc prolapse and in two of four cases with spinal stenosis, a clearly abnormal protein pattern was observed, while patients who had been earlier operated on for disc prolapse showed normal values. The calculated permeability indexes suggest that the elevation of various proteins is linked with increased permeability across the blood-brain barrier and that the local immunoglobulin synthesis in CNS is lacking. In only one of the cases with an abnormal CSF protein pattern could no evidence of the cause of the pathological finding be observed in subsequent examinations.

Adult↗
PubMed1985

Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of cerebrospinal fluid proteins from patients with various neurological diseases.

We subjected cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from over 200 patients with various neurological diseases to two-dimensional electrophoresis. The series included non-inflammatory diseases such as epilepsy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and polyneuropathy; and inflammatory diseases such as multiple sclerosis and neurolues. In the resulting electrophoretograms we considered mainly the region of CSF-specific proteins and the area corresponding to the immunoglobulin light chains. The former, at Mr 35 000-38 000, shows some interesting variations from one CSF to another. Samples from patients with various brain tumors show a specific change. A zone of oligoclonal immunoglobulin light chains appeared in all CSF samples with above-normal gamma-globulin content. These oligoclonal patterns remained constant and characteristic during the course of different diseases for several patients so examined. As expected, differences appeared in the patterns of immunoglobulin light chains from one individual to another, even among a group of patients with the same disease. The extent of the correlation of certain basic patterns with certain diseases cannot yet be determined.

Adult↗
PubMed1987

[Diagnostic assessment of cerebrospinal fluid protein in brain and spinal tumors].

The cerebrospinal fluid of 69 patients with tumors of the brain and the spine was examined for total protein content, IgG concentration, IgG total protein quotient, and electrophoretic protein pattern. There is no specific finding in the case of the central nervous system. At best characteristic constellations may be established.

Brain Neoplasms↗