Search PubMed⌕ Search

SEARCH · Search PubMed

Results for “ACUPUNCTURE”

Search indexed PubMed citations on genomics, clinical trials, systematic reviews and public health. Explore titles, authors and supplied subject terms, then open the PubMed record.

Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.

At least 91 records · Page 5Linked to original sources
PubMed1983

Acupuncture and rehabilitation (III) effects of acupuncture applied to the normal side on osteoarthritis deformans and rheumatoid arthritis of the knee and on disorders in motility of the knee joint after cerebral hemorrhage and thrombosis.

In osteoarthritis deformans and rheumatoid arthritis of the knee and in disorders in motility of the knee joint after cerebral hemorrhage and thrombosis, acupuncture was applied to the normal side at the symmetrical part to the lesion and flection-extension exercise and massage on the affected joint were carried out as rehabilitation (Reha) during the time the needles were used. A most remarkable cure rate was obtained in osteoarthritis deformans of the knee when treated with acupuncture on the normal side and flection-extension exercise and massage on the affected part. The cure rate was low in rheumatoid arthritis, and the therapy was non-effective concerning disorders in motility of the knee joint after cerebral hemorrhage or thrombosis. The improvement rate, however, was extremely low in osteoarthritis deformans and rheumatoid arthritis of the knee after the acupuncture on the affected part of the affected side with Reha on the affected part of the affected side, or Reha on the lesion, and these means of therapy were completely non-effective concerning disorders in motility after cerebral hemorrhage or thrombosis. Our previous reports No. 1 and 2 accord with the evidence obtained in this study that the acupuncture on the normal side and Reha on the affected part of the affected side produced most remarkable effect in osteoarthritis deformans of the knee. The low improvement rate in rheumatoid arthritis and non-effectiveness concerning disorders in motility of the knee joint after cerebral hemorrhage or thrombosis may be explained by differences in morphology of the diseases.

Acupuncture Therapy↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Developing methods for acupuncture research: rationale for and design of a pilot study evaluating the efficacy of acupuncture for chronic low back pain.

Rigorously evaluating acupuncture and other complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies presents researches with many challenges. The failure to satisfactorily address these challenges has resulted in poorly designed studies, which yield findings that are difficult to interpret. Despite the publication of more than 10 randomized trials evaluating acupuncture as a treatment for chronic low back pain, the efficacy and effectiveness of acupuncture for this common problem remain unclear. We discuss the rationale for and design of a five-arm randomized controlled pilot clinical trial that addresses the major methodological shortcomings of previous studies (e.g., poorly justified treatment and control groups and lack of masking) and that lays the groundwork for a full scale trial evaluating acupuncture as a treatment for chronic low back pain. Although development and pilot testing of these design features required substantial time and resources, we believe that this investment in rigorous groundwork is essential to ensure that full-scale trials evaluating CAM treatments produce valid and interpretable results.

Acupuncture Therapy↗
PubMed1996

[Alterations of plasma beta-EP and cortisol contents in thyroidectomy under acupuncture anesthesia and acupuncture anesthesia combined with tetrahydropalmatine].

Acupuncture anesthesia sometimes fails to give sufficient analgesia which may be overcome by appropriate combination of non-narcotic analgetics. We measured beta-endorphin (beta-EP) and cortisol contents in thyroidectomy under acupuncture analgesia (12 cases) and acupuncture anesthesia combined with tetrahydropalmatine (12 cases) by RIA. The results showed that the increase of beta-EP and cortisol in the latter group was less than that of the former, which proved that terahydropalmatine exerted a potentiating effect on acupuncture analgesia.

Acupuncture Analgesia↗
PubMed1989

Acupuncture and emotion: the influence of acupuncture anesthesia on the sensory and emotional components of pain.

Objective indices (heart rate, perspiration quantity, finger plethysmograph curves, and facial expression) and subjective indices (sensory and emotional subject reports) were recorded for 25 young Chinese adults (16 men, 9 women) during and after the simultaneous application of a strong pain stimulus and either foot classical (alloneural points Tsusanli and Yanglingchuan) or hand classical (alloneural points Hegu and Neiguan) acupuncture. Both forms of acupuncture were equally effective, showing that stimulation of the same nerve is not essential for pain relief. Acupuncture assuaged the emotional, but not the sensory, response to the painful stimulation.

Acupuncture Therapy↗
PubMed2004

Randomised control trial of tongue acupuncture versus sham acupuncture in improving functional outcome in cerebral palsy.

BACKGROUND: Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been used historically in the treatment of cerebral palsy (CP). We investigated the efficacy of acupuncture in improving the motor function of children with CP. METHODS: A randomised control trial was conducted to assess the effect of tongue acupuncture (TAC) in 33 CP children. The subjects were randomised to treatment (n = 22) with TAC or control (n = 11). Clinical outcome was evaluated using the gross motor function measure (GMFM) and the pediatric evaluation of disability inventory (PEDI). RESULTS: The increase in mean GMFM score was significantly greater in the treatment than in the control group (p = 0.042). CONCLUSION: An improvement in motor function of CP subjects is seen following a short course of acupuncture.

Acupuncture Therapy↗
PubMed1997

The physiological responses induced by superficial acupuncture: a comparative study of acupuncture stimulation during exhalation phase and continuous stimulation.

This study investigated the physiological effect of superficial acupuncture stimulation during a patient's exhalation phase in a sitting position (SES). The response to SES was compared to the stimulation applied continuously without considering the respiratory phase (CONT). It evaluated a chronic tension-type headache patient's static electromyographic (EMG) activity, pain response, heart rate, pulse height, and skin conductance level. The results indicated that SES stimulation significantly decreased headache intensity and demonstrated a strong trend towards decreasing static EMG activity compared to CONT stimulation. The study concluded that acupuncture, applied on the same point and at the same depth, produced different physiological effects, depending on whether the stimulation was applied during exhalation only or continuously applied. This suggests that the effect of acupuncture derives not only from point selection matching symptoms, but also from a consideration and utilization of the patient's respiratory phase during stimulation.

Acupuncture Therapy↗
PubMed1996

Observation of curative effect of acupuncture therapy plus scalp acupuncture for restoring consciousness and inducing resuscitation in 80 cases of acute apoplexy.

During our 4-year work in The Republic of Yemen, the authors used acupuncture therapy to restore consciousness and induce resuscitation plus scalp acupuncture in 80 cases of acute apoplexy, with 63 cases cured, accounting for 78.75%. This therapy is obviously superior to the traditional principle of point selection in acupuncture used in 25 cases as to curative effect, treatment course and other aspects. There is an obvious statistical difference (P < 0.005).

Acupuncture Therapy↗
PubMed1990

Differentiation of acupuncture and nonacupuncture points by difference of associated opioids in the spinal cord in production of analgesia by acupuncture and nonacupuncture point stimulation, and relations between sodium and those opioids.

Antiserum of methionine-enkephalin (Met-Enk) applied intrathecally abolished acupuncture analgesia (AA) caused by low frequency stimulation of an acupuncture point (tibial muscle, APS) of rats, but antisera of leucine-enkephalin (Leu-Enk) and dynorphin (Dyn) did not. Antiserum of Dyn applied intrathecally abolished analgesia (NAA) produced by stimulation of a nonacupuncture point (NAPS) which was revealed by lesion in the analgesia inhibitory system (AIS), whereas antisera of Met-Enk and Leu-Enk did not. NAA was antagonized by the kappa-receptor antagonist, Mr2266, and analgesia was produced by the kappa-agonist, U50-488H, in the AIS lesioned rats. Potentials in the dorsal periaqueductal central gray (D-PAG) evoked by APS were antagonized by naloxone and antiserum of Met-Enk, and those in the lateral PAG (L-PAG) evoked by NAPS were antagonized by Mr2266 and antiserum of Dyn. After adrenalectomy, AA, potentials in the D-PAG, and analgesia caused by stimulation (SPA) of the D-PAG were abolished 12 hour; and NAA, potentials in the L-PAG, and SPA of the L-PAG were abolished in 24 hour. All were then restored one hour after intravenous application of 1 ml of 5% NaCl solution. AA and NAA which were augmented for several hours before their abolition after adrenalectomy were not antagonized by naloxone nor M 2266, respectively. However naloxone and Mr2266 did antagonize AA and NAA, respectively, one hour after treatment with 1 ml of 5% NaCl solution.

3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cycloh↗
PubMed1991

[Response properties of SI cortical neurons to electro-acupuncture and manual acupuncture in the rat].

Single SI cortical neurons were recorded extracellularly with glass micropipettes, and their response properties to electro-acupuncture (EA) of contralateral Tsusanli (St. 36) and Fenglung (St. 40), or to manual acupuncture (MA) of Tsusanli were observed in unanesthetized and paralyzed rats. In 46 rats, a total of 474 neurons were isolated in the hindlimb representation area of SI cortex. Among these neurons, 228 responded to peripheral mechanical stimulation, and could be classified as cutaneous neurons, deep neurons and cutaneous-deep convergent neurons. Thirty five of them were identified as nociceptive neurons. Neurons of various sensory neurons and with receptive fields (RFs) located in the contralateral hindlimb responded to EA. Significant difference (P less than 0.01) existed between the stimulation thresholds of cutaneous neurons (2.39 +/- 0.27V) and those of deep neurons (4.12 +/- 0.48V). There was no significant difference between the thresholds of nociceptive and non-nociceptive neurons. The typical response of SI neurons to single EA stimulation consisted of early discharges with a latency of 11.57 +/- 0.39 msec and late train discharges with a latency of 54.79 +/- 4.07 msec. A period of inhibition frequently intervened between the two groups of discharges. In a small portion of neurons, only a period of inhibition was produced. The responsiveness of neurons decreased markedly when the frequency of repeated EA stimulation was increased from 1 Hz to 50 Hz. Neurons of various sensory modalities responded to MA as well. Judging by RF distribution of the responsive neurons, however, the extent of action of MA was smaller than that of EA.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Acupuncture Points↗
PubMed2005

A tale of two foxes--case reports: 1. Radial nerve paralysis treated with acupuncture in a wild fox. 2. Acupuncture in a fox with aggressive and obsessive behaviour.

Case 1. This is believed to be the first report of acupuncture treatment for traumatic radial nerve paralysis in a wild fox. From the first treatment, improvement in the range of mobility and sensation of the limb was evident. Additionally, the attitude of this wild animal changed from fear and aggression to complete cooperation: he lay peacefully during every treatment in a calm, drowsy state. Case 2. This reports the calming effects of acupuncture on a fox which had been showing aggressive behaviour and obsessive circling following toxoplasma infection.

Acupuncture Therapy↗
PubMed1994

Absorption of subcutaneous injection of Tc-99m pertechnetate via acupuncture points and non-acupuncture points.

SC-RNV, a new method of radionuclide venography by subcutaneous injection of Tc-99m pertechnetate at acupuncture points K-3 (Taixi), was developed in our laboratory. To further investigate whether K-3 is the best point for SC-RNV, Tc-99m pertechnetate was subcutaneously injected at K-3 on one foot and at one of the 11 other acupuncture points (APs) or 3 nonacupuncture points (NAPs) on the opposite foot, simultaneously, in 157 subjects without evidence of venous disorder. The absorption of radioisotopes from each injection site was evaluated by analyzing the time-activity curve at a region of interest set upon over the lower leg above the injection site. The results revealed that the absorption of radioisotopes via K-3 (Taixi) was better than that via NAPs, evidenced by higher peak activity and greater absorption rate. However, there was no significant difference between K-3 injection and other APs injections except Liv-2 and Liv-3. These results indicate that absorption of radioisotopes via APs is better than via NAPs. This together with the fact that K-3 is easier to detect than other APs in feet, suggests that K-3 is a good point for SC-RNV.

Absorption↗
PubMed1986

Comparison of the effects of leaving needle, direct current electrical acupuncture, and low-frequency electrical acupuncture therapy.

During a 3 year period from 1978 to 1980, one hundred and seventeen patients who came to the Pain Clinic of the Department of Anesthesiology of the Osaka Medical College complaining of pain, were treated with leaving needle(LN), direct current electrical acupuncture (EAP), or low-frequency electrical acupuncture(LFEA). The immediate effects of these therapies were investigated in a period of 3 days after treatment, on the basis of the patient's subjective evaluation of his relief from pain on a scale of 10 before treatment. Appearance patterns of therapeutic effects of these therapies were divided into four types: persistent (therapeutic effects persist during the 3 day period immediately after treatment), downward (therapeutic effects gradually decrease immediately after treatment), upward (therapeutic effects gradually appear after treatment), and unaltered (therapeutic effects were fair or poor during the 3 days after treatment). In addition, it was seen that of the three therapies LFEA was the best one in producing a persistent therapeutic effect and a good rate of effectiveness in the first day immediately after treatment.

Acupuncture Therapy↗
PubMed1987

Use of acupuncture for the treatment of chronic back pain in horses: stimulation of acupuncture points with saline solution injections.

Fifteen horses that could not train or perform their sport at an acceptable level because of chronic back pain of 2 to 24 months' duration, and that did not obtain lasting improvement from other previous treatments, were treated with acupuncture. The treatments consisted of injection of 1 ml of sterile saline (0.9% NaCl) solution, with no preservatives, at 9 acupuncture points. The horses were treated once a week for a mean of 9 treatments. The mean number of treatments before obvious improvement was 4. After treatment, 13 of the 15 horses had apparent alleviation of their signs of pain and could train and compete. Six to 12 months after their last treatment, 2 horses had been removed from competition; one had sustained a fracture and the other had died. The remaining 11 of the original 13 that competed after treatment were still competing.

Acupuncture Therapy↗
PubMedDate not supplied

The acupuncture wars: the professionalizing of American acupuncture--a view from Massachusetts.

Since the 1970s acupuncturists in the United States have confronted the dilemma of how to define themselves not only as practitioners in relation to an evolving Americanized version of Chinese medicine but also with respect to definitions of biomedical professional identity, which are currently in flux. The central issue is that of professionalization. This study traces the process of professionalization through the initial reception of the modality; the first steps toward specialized training; and the further steps through professional associations, credentialing, and licensing. This process takes place within the broader social frame of fluctuating definitions of biomedical professionalism. It is within this context that acupuncturists are assessing role definition, status, and compensation. Part of the process also involves the renewed use of the clinical trial and the potential co-opting of acupuncture. The potential for resistance is tied in with alliances with holistic physicians and with acupuncturists' own defense of pluralism.

Acupuncture↗
PubMed1998

[Acupuncture therapy with TENS in chronic pain at the Neurologic Pain-Acupuncture Ambulatory Care Clinic of the Vienna Lainz Hospital].

TENS therapy represents a good completion of chronic pain treatment, prolonging the effects of acupuncture and helping to overcome therapy resistance. Application for patients who are under Warfarin treatment and anxious of needles is obvious. Under the careful control of physicians TENS therapy is harmless. This report should be stimulating and enlarge knowledge of physicians specialized on pain treatment.

Acupuncture Points↗