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Results for “SCALP DERMATOSES”

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At least 865 records · Page 48Linked to original sources
PubMed1978

Demonstration isolation and identification of culturable microfungi and bacteria in horse hair and dandruff. Immunochemical comparison with allergic components.

Horse hiar and dandruff have been investigated for their content of microfungi and bacteria. Inoculation and incubation on V-8 agar containing penicillin and streptomycin, with subsequent colony counting and identification, revealed more than nine and five different genera of microfungi and bacteria respectively, in horse hair and dandruff. Isolation and cultivation of the quantitatively dominating species, and preparation of an extract of these were performed, followed by immunochemical comparison with extract of the horse hair and dandruff using crossed-line immuno-electrophoresis. As no immunochemical identity was demonstrated it was concluded that the identified microorganisms might serve as a guideline to suspected sensitizing substances when patients with a typical case history of horse allergy do not react to extracts of horse hair and dandruff.

Allergens↗
PubMedDate not supplied

A double-blind trial of 1% ketoconazole shampoo versus placebo in the treatment of dandruff.

The efficacy of 1% ketoconazole shampoo in the treatment of dandruff was tested in a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with 176 patients. The application of the shampoo twice weekly gave a good or excellent result in 74% of the patients treated with ketoconazole versus 20% of the patients treated with placebo after 2 weeks. After 4 weeks these results were 80% versus 23%. The shampoo was well tolerated. Only one patient in the ketoconazole group stopped treatment because of greasy hair.

Adolescent↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Kerion Celsi: a clinical epidemiological study.

We present a case record of patients with kerion Celsi observed in the Clinic of Dermatology, University of Cagliari (Italy) from 1981 to 1995. Altogether, 31 children (18 male and 13 female) with an age range of 40 days to 12 years were studied. In all cases the lesions were confined to the scalp. In 10 cases the disease developed as such, while in 21 patients it represented the inflammatory evolution of tinea capitis secondary to incongruous topical treatment. Microsporum canis was isolated in 22 cases and Trichophyton mentagrophytes in nine cases. Systemic treatment was carried out in 20 patients with griseofulvin, in six with ketoconazole and in five with terbinafine. Complete recovery was obtained in 25-30 days. No cases of relapse were observed. The authors stress the importance of an early diagnosis followed by timely and effective treatment to prevent scarring and permanent hair loss.

Antifungal Agents↗
PubMed2004

Kerion Celsi in a newborn due to Microsporum canis.

The present study deals with a case of a 40-day-old girl with kerion Celsi caused by Microsporum canis. The source of the infection were the parents who presented tinea corporis caused by M. canis. Systemic treatment was carried out with terbinafine and complete recovery was achieved. Tinea capitis is unusual in children during their first year of life and its evolution towards kerion is very rare in newborns.

Female↗
PubMed1970

Pili annulati.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Adult↗
PubMed1994

Adams-Oliver syndrome: aplasia cutis congenita, terminal transverse limb defects and cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita.

A male infant with the features of Adams-Oliver syndrome is described. These features included severe aplasia cutis congenita (ACC) of the scalp involving both skin and cranium, a shortened right foot with talipes equinovarus, extensive cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita and also haemangiomas and ulceration of the abdominal skin. Exposure of the dural membrane was associated with infection, hyponatraemia and finally localised necrosis with herniation of brain and fatal cerebral haemorrhage.

Foot Deformities, Congenital↗