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Acute jejunogastric intussusception: a rare cause of abdominal pain.

We report the case of a 61-year-old man with a history of a Bilroth II procedure who presented to the emergency department after 12 hours of severe epigastric pain and one episode of coffee-ground emesis. Computed tomography and esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed intussuscepted jejunum through a gastrojejunostomy that required emergency operative reduction. This case illustrates the rare complication of acute jejunogastric intussusception more than 20 years after a Bilroth II procedure.

Acute Disease↗

Jejuno-jejunal intussusception in a hemophiliac: a case report.

Reported is a case of jejuno-jejunal intussusception with an intramural hematoma as a lead point, occurring in a hemophiliac after blunt trauma to the abdomen. Exploratory laparotomy was performed, the jejunal hematoma was evacuated, and the intussusception was reduced. No similar case was found in the literature.

Factor VIII↗

[An unusual cause of jejunal intussusception: heterotopic and hyperplastic Brunner's gland pseudo-tumor].

We report the first case of small-bowel intussusception caused by a tumour-like Brunner's gland hyperplasia in a 26 year old woman. The patient presented with intense abdominal pain. Abdominal and pelvic contrast enhanced CT-scan suggested small bowel intussusception involving the first jejunal loop. A 15 cm long polypoid mass was found in the jejunumectomy specimen (2nd and 3rd loops). Histological examination revealed Brunner's gland hyperplasia in the jejunal mucosa and submucosa. Considering the jejunal location of the lesion, it must be considered malformative and heterotopic Brunner's gland hyperplasia.

Abdominal Pain↗

Ultrasound and CT findings of a cecal lymphangioma presenting with intussusception.

A rare case of cecal lymphangioma which presented as intussusception was reported. The patient was a 28-year-old female who suffered from vomiting, abdominal pain and mass for 6 days. Ultrasonography revealed a multilocular cyst that measured 7 cm in maximal diameter, and an adjacent target-like mass with concentric layering in the right abdomen. Computed tomography confirmed the sonographic findings with fatty component in the target-like mass. Intussusception in adults is a diagnostic challenge to a physician due to its vague and nonspecific presentations. Laparatomy is indicated because of underlying pathology in a vast majority of cases. Diagnosis can be established by the characteristic findings mentioned above.

Adult↗

Painless intussusception and altered mental status.

A 7-month-old child presented to the emergency department (ED) with 2 hours of painless, nonprojectile emesis and a normal mental status. Over a 3-hour period in the ED, the child remained pain-free, but developed hematemesis, hematochezia, and lethargy, progressing to unresponsiveness. The patient was evaluated for toxic ingestion, intracranial bleed, sepsis/meningitis, and intraabdominal pathology. The diagnosis was made by an abdominal ultrasound, which demonstrated an ileal-cecal intussusception that ultimately required surgical reduction. This case illustrates an insidious and poorly understood presentation of a common childhood affliction, as well as the utility of abdominal ultrasound in evaluating a hemodynamically stable patient with intussusception.

Consciousness↗

[Lethargic form of acute intestinal intussusception in an infant].

BACKGROUND: Intussusception encephalopathy, a misleading form in which neurological symptoms are obvious, is classic but rarely described. CASE REPORT: A 21 month-old infant was admitted because he had suffered from fluctuating consciousness and apathy for a few hours. Vomiting occurred soon afterwards. Search for dehydration, meningitis, encephalitis, poisoning... was negative; the abdomen was tender leading to ultrasonography that showed a sausage-shaped tumor. The ileocolic intussusception was successfully reduced with a gas enema. CONCLUSION: A striking degree of lethargy associated with vomiting may overshadow to a considerable extent the classical intestinal manifestations. A possible endogenous opioid poisoning by massive secretion of endorphins during pain's paroxysm is one of the hypotheses explaining this type of presentation.

Acute Disease↗

Florid vascular proliferation of the colon related to intussusception and mucosal prolapse: potential diagnostic confusion with angiosarcoma.

With the exception of angiodysplasia, vascular abnormalities of the intestines are unusual. We describe a florid benign vascular proliferation of the colon in five adult patients, three of whom presented with idiopathic intussusception. In all cases, the proliferation was sufficiently exuberant to raise the possibility of angiosarcoma as a diagnostic consideration. The group included 2 males and 3 females with a median age of 43 years. Two patients were HIV positive. Four patients presented with a colonic mass; other symptoms at presentation included abdominal pain, diarrhea, bleeding, and bowel obstruction. In all cases, a florid lobular proliferation of small vascular channels lined by plump endothelial cells extended from the submucosa through the entire thickness of the bowel wall. The endothelial cells showed minimal nuclear atypia, and mitotic figures were infrequent. The overlying mucosa showed ulceration with ischemic-type changes, and had features of mucosal prolapse. A possible underlying arteriovenous malformation was identified in two cases. All patients were alive and well at last follow-up (interval, 6 months to 5 years). The presence of intussusception or mucosal prolapse in all of the cases suggests repeated mechanical forces applied to the bowel wall as a possible etiologic factor. The role of HIV infection in the pathogenesis of these lesions remains to be determined.

Adult↗

Ileoileal intussusception associated with coccidiosis in sheep.

Postmortem examination of a 3-year-old male Iranian native sheep with a history of anorexia and severe colic, revealed an intussusception of the small intestine, 30 cm proximal to the ileocaecal junction. Scattered hyperplastic lesions were present in the jejunal and ileal mucosa especially in intussuscipien. Microscopic examination of these lesions showed severe papillary hyperplasia of the epithelium associated with developmental stages of coccidia in the epithelial cells. An unusual type of intussusception and the presence of the proliferative nodular form of coccidiosis in the intestinal wall of intussuscipien suggested that coccidiosis could be considered as the possible cause of the problem.

Animals↗

Fusion of intussusceptum and intussuscipiens in intrauterine intussusception: a rare type of intestinal atresia.

Intrauterine intussusception is well known as one of the rare causes of intestinal atresia. Although the polypoid intussusceptum is usually observed at the obstructed end on the distal side, a few cases with the polypoid lesion located apart from the blind end have been reported. To elucidate the etiology of separated polypoid intussusceptum, we reviewed 42 surgical cases of jejunal or ileal atresia over the last 12 years at Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Japan. Of the 42 cases, 11 were intrauterine intussusception. Two of the 11 cases were associated with polypoid intussusceptums separated from the obstructed ends; the intestinal portion between the polypoid intussusceptum and the obstructed end showed a partial two-fold proper muscle wall and a mesenteric structure invaginated between the two walls. Another case showed linear ulcers facing each other on both the intussusceptum and intussuscipiens. Linear ulceration and subsequent fusion of the intussusceptum and intussuscipiens are suggested to be the pathogenesis of the first two cases.

Age of Onset↗

Double intussusception in an infant.

Intussusception is a common surgical disorder in infancy. Double intussusception (DI), however, is an extremely rare form of this pathology. The authors report a case of idiopathic DI in an 8-month-old girl, which is the third case of idiopathic DI in childhood in the English-language literature.

Female↗

[Laparoscopic treatment of small bowel obstruction with intussusception, volvulus and appendicitis caused by an inflammatory Meckel's diverticulum].

Indications and contraindications for diagnostic laparoscopy in cases of intestinal obstructions are discussed in connection with a 16-year-old patient's case report with small bowel obstruction including intussusception, volvulus and appendicitis caused by an inflammatory Meckel's diverticulum. The use of diagnostic laparoscopy in cases of intestinal obstructions is controversial. In the described case we performed completely laparoscopically the derevolving and desusception of the volvulus and intussusception, the appendectomy and resection of the diverticulum. The procedure itself and the postoperative course were uneventful.

Adolescent↗

[Jejunal intussusception of an inflammatory fibrinoid polyp].

Intussusception of parts of the intestine in adulthood is a rare cause of ileus. In more than 90 % of all cases there is a malignant or benign tumour situated in the parts of the intestine affected. We describe a 55-year-old patient who was admitted to hospital as an emergency because of signs of a proximal intestinal obstruction. Abdominal sonography suggested the diagnosis of a typical jejunal intussusception, whereas gastroscopy yielded no pathological findings. Laparotomy was performed immediately and confirmed the diagnosis. After intraoperative de-invagination 9 cm of jejunum and an inflammatory fibrinoid polyp of 3 cm were resected.

Humans↗

The value of colonoscopy and ultrasonography in the diagnosis of chronic intussusception in childhood.

Ultrasonography and colonoscopy were diagnostic for chronic intussusception in a 6-year-old girl. After an episode of acute gastroenteritis the child developed non-specific recurrent abdominal symptoms, which were considered to be functional. While the ultrasonographic pattern alone was too unspecific to establish the correct diagnosis, the colonoscopic findings were diagnostic of intussusception. This case report demonstrates that ultrasonography and colonoscopy are complementary, radiation-independent but reliable diagnostic procedures for detecting organic bowel disorders in children presenting with recurrent abdominal symptoms.

Child↗

Hematemesis caused by jejunogastric intussusception.

A case of hematemesis caused by jejunal gastric intussusception diagnosed by gastroscopy is presented. The acute form of gastric intussusception is a rare condition after gastric surgery, but it is important to be aware of the remote possibility because of a tremendously high mortality, if treatment is delayed more than 48 hours. The gastroscopic evaluation of the acute type may be extremely difficult, especially after gastric resection, the survey being very poor.

Aged↗

Jejunogastric intussusception, an acute exacerbation diagnosed by gastroscopy.

A case of acute jejunogastric intussusception is reported. The patient had suffered intermittent attacks for 7 years, and had an acute fulminating attack prior to the present admission. Chronic recurrent jejunogastric intussusception should be considered a possible cause of pain and vomiting in patients who have had gastrojejunostomy or gastric resection.

Acute Disease↗

Meconium plugs and intussusception in a premature infant.

Neonatal intussusception in premature infants is uncommon and may mimic other abdominal disorders. We present a case of intussusception in a very low birthweight neonate. Presenting signs initially suggested necrotizing enterocolitis and meconium disease, and the diagnosis was confirmed at laparotomy.

Humans↗

Intussusception in infancy and childhood. A 13-year review of 75 patients.

Our experience of intussusception in 75 patients has been reviewed. The average duration of symptoms from onset to diagnosis was 40 hours. Barium enema was performed in 34 patients and in only six was the intussusception reduced successfully by hydrostatic pressure. Seventy-one laparotomies were performed with no mortality. Resection was carried out in seven patients for gangrenous bowel or presence of a leading point. The main complication was that of wound infection which occurred in eight patients. Incidental appendicectomy was safe and did not increase the complication rate.

Age Factors↗