Search PubMed⌕ Search

SEARCH · Search PubMed

Results for “Return to Work”

Search indexed PubMed citations on genomics, clinical trials, systematic reviews and public health. Explore titles, authors and supplied subject terms, then open the PubMed record.

Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.

At least 847 records · Page 47Linked to original sources
PubMed1999

Psychosocial and clinical factors predicting resumption of work following acute myocardial infarction in Japanese men.

We investigated psychosocial and clinical factors related to work resumption, delay in returning to work and level of work activity after an acute myocardial infarction in Japanese male patients. A total of 111 married male patients experiencing a first acute myocardial infarction, aged less than 66 years and in full-time employment participated. Interviews and questionnaires were administered during hospitalization to assess potential predictors of work-related outcomes, with follow-up (81.6%) after an average of 8 months. We found that failure to return to work was predicated independently by older age (P=0.019), an introverted personality (P=0.011) and the presence of depressive symptoms during hospitalization (P=0.031). Delay in returning to work was predicted by greater concerns about health (P=0.011), low social support (P=0.021), and a failure to recognise a link between stress, coping style and illness (P=0.001). Resuming work at a lower activity level than before infarction was associated with older age (P=0.008), higher health concerns (P=0.012), and patients' predictions of their lower work activity (P=0.001). Clinical indices of infarction size and disease severity did not predict work-related outcomes. We conclude that psychosocial factors are associated with work resumption in Japanese men characterised by a job-centred lifestyle, with different factors being important for different work outcomes. The psychosocial factors found to be important are similar to those identified in Western societies.

Age Factors↗
PubMed1999

Development of feeding practices during the first 5 years of life.

OBJECTIVE: To understand the transition from breast-and bottle-feeding to solid-feeding and factors that might affect the duration of breast- and bottle-feeding. DESIGN: Cohort followed up from birth with relatively well-educated, middle-class parents. SETTING: Community sample recruited from 3 suburban newborn nurseries (a teaching hospital, community hospital, and large health maintenance organization). PARTICIPANTS: One hundred ninety-one healthy full-term infants. MEASURES: Assessment of feeding practices through the ages of complete weaning from breast- and bottle-feeding. RESULTS: More than 90% of participants breast-fed for at least 2 weeks. Infants of older mothers were weaned from the breast later than infants of younger mothers. First-born infants were weaned from the breast earlier than later-born infants. Eighty-four percent of infants bottle-fed at some time during the first year of life. More than 40% of the cohort was still receiving bottles at 24 months of age, 16% at 36 months, and 8% at 48 months. The duration of breast- and bottle-feeding was related to maternal work status; mothers who returned to work during the first 3 months postpartum weaned sooner from the breast and later from the bottle than women who returned to work after 3 months postpartum. CONCLUSIONS: The frequency of late bottle-weaning in this well-educated, middle-class cohort was unexpected and was related to the timing of the mother's return to work. The impact of prolonged bottle-feeding on later growth and adiposity deserves further investigation.

Adult↗
PubMed2005

Stability of employment after traumatic brain injury.

Although substantial information exists about factors related to who returns to work and time taken to return to work after traumatic brain injury (TBI), less is known about the stability of the work experience after the injury. One hundred sixty-five workers with complicated mild to severe traumatic brain injury were followed for 3 to 5 years postinjury. Work stability definitions included amount of time worked (amount of time worked divided by time observed postinjury) and maintenance of uninterrupted employment once a person returned to work. Amount of time worked was significantly and systematically related to brain injury severity, neuropsychological functioning at l-month postinjury, and preinjury characteristics such as prior work stability and earnings. However, once persons returned to work, the ability to maintain uninterrupted employment was largely related to premorbid characteristics such as being older, higher income before the injury, or a preinjury job with benefits. It was also related to higher neuropsychological functioning at 1-month postinjury (reflecting the combined effects of premorbid functioning and traumatic brain injury severity), but not related to neurologic indices of severity.

Adult↗
PubMed2004

Returning home to work: Malaysian students who studied medicine overseas.

International students' medical training often includes an elective placement in their home country to prepare them for practice on graduation. Seven Malaysian students in their final year of medicine were interviewed pre- and post-graduation and asked to reflect on whether they felt adequately prepared for working in Malaysia. These seven international students, who studied medicine in Australia, all returned to Malaysia for six weeks for their elective, and the interviews canvassed their perceptions of this experience, along with their thoughts on how well their training in Australia had prepared them for working in their country of origin. The interview data were qualitatively analysed, and case studies were constructed. Main themes were identified and tabulated. Students voiced similar concerns about how ready they were for working at home. These included a lack of practical skills relative to their Malaysian-trained counterparts, language difficulties, medical communication skill incompatibilities across cultures, expectations to perform complex or unfamiliar tasks with minimal supervision and substantial burdens of responsibility with long working hours. These students did not feel greatly prepared for their return home to practise medicine. The elective placement was not well utilized by the majority of students in this study.

Education, Medical↗
PubMed1993

[Work load in occupations].

Fewer subjects return to work after acute myocardial infarction or a cardiac surgical procedure than one would expect from the results of their medical examinations and cardiac tests. To decide whether a patient is able to return to work, one has to assess his individual prognosis and measure his maximal physical working capacity without cardiac dysfunction. Psychological and socioeconomic aspects have also to be considered. Recommendations are presented for practical procedure in assessing the ability of a patient to return to work.

Adaptation, Psychological↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Effect of social status on occupational reintegration after lumbar discotomy].

QUESTION: The influence of non somatic factors, especially the social status of the patients' profession on postoperative reintegration following lumbar discectomy is investigated. METHODS: In 511 patients postoperative loss of working time and time till return-to-work after lumbar discectomy were investigated. Patients were interviewed by questionnaire at an average of 7.6 years postoperatively. RESULTS: Patients returned to work at an average of 10.5 weeks after operation. Looking at the social status of the patients we found an average time of 5.4 weeks until return to full work for self employed people. Civil servants took on average 10.2 weeks and regular employees returned to work after 14.0 weeks. The longest time to return to work was seen in workers with 17.2 weeks. Somatic risk factor profile for nucleus pulposus prolaps was identical in the group of self employed and employees. There was a different risk profile in the other two groups. CONCLUSION: We could show a correlation between the length of the return-to-work period and long-term clinical outcome with the social status of the patient. This correlation was most clearly shown in the group of self employed and employees. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: For judgement of the postoperative rehabilitation period, the social status may indicate the pain level and duration of pain that has to be expected.

Absenteeism↗
PubMed2001

Fractures of the palmar aspect of the carpal bones in horses: 10 cases (1984-2000).

OBJECTIVE: To determine clinical and radiographic findings, treatment, and outcome of horses with fractures of the palmar aspect of the radial carpal bone, with or without concurrent fractures of the palmar surfaces of the other carpal bones. DESIGN: Retrospective study. ANIMALS: 10 horses. PROCEDURE: Medical records were reviewed to obtain information on history, signalment, clinical and radiographic findings, treatment, and outcome. Follow-up information was gathered from owners and referring veterinarians. RESULTS: 7 horses became lame after recovery from general anesthesia for treatment of an unrelated problem. The remaining 3 horses developed a fore-limb lameness after falling (1 horse) or being turned out in a pasture (2 horses). Fractures involved the palmar surface of the radial carpal bone in all 10 horses; in addition, the ulnar carpal bone was affected in 2 horses, the intermediate carpal bone in 2 horses, and the distal aspect of the radius in 4 horses. None of the 4 horses treated nonsurgically returned to work, and 3 were euthanatized because of recalcitrant lameness. In the other 6 horses, fragments were removed surgically. Two were euthanatized because of continued lameness, 1 was euthanatized for other reasons, 2 were sound enough for light work, and 1 returned to athletic work. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Results suggest that fractures of the palmar aspect of the carpal bones are uncommon in horses. The prognosis appears to be poor for affected horses but may be better for horses that undergo arthroscopic removal of intra-articular fragments.

Animals↗
PubMed1977

Lumbosacral fracture-dislocation: a case managed conservatively, with return to heavy work.

A 41-year-old agricultural sustained a lumbosacral fracture-dislocation when a tree fell across his back. The initial anterior displacement of half the depth of the body of L5 progressed to three-quarters of the body over a 2-year period. Neurological deficit was minimal and the management was conservative. Spontaneous arrest of the displacement occurred by anterior sacral buttressing and the patient has returned to his previous heavy work.

Adult↗
PubMed2001

Predicting factors of successful recovery from lumbar spine surgery among workers' compensation patients.

It is commonly believed that patients who are compensated for a work-related injury have less incentive to return to work. This study evaluated how various factors affected the outcomes of lumbar spine surgery in terms of pain relief, functional status, return to work, and general health. Eighty-seven workers' compensation patients had spinal fusion or microdiskectomy. Subjects were evaluated preoperatively and postoperatively using the Oswestry disability scale and the Visual Analog Scale for Pain. The type of surgery performed significantly affected patient outcomes, while such factors as gender, age, smoking, and litigation were insignificant. Microdiskectomy patients, for example, had greater reduction in pain and disability than did fusion patients (P < .01). Return-to-work status was negatively affected by fusion (P < .01). Overall, 55% of patients did return to work in some capacity, but the rate was 72% for microdiskectomy patients versus 43% for fusion patients. While outcomes significantly improved, postoperative scores remained severe. This did not correlate with return-to-work rates, suggesting that outcomes measures may not be effective.

Adult↗
PubMed1991

Comprehensive multidisciplinary treatment of chronic pain: a follow-up study of treated and non-treated groups.

There are relatively few outcome studies of multidisciplinary chronic pain programs which have utilized no-treatment comparison groups. The present study compared a group of chronic pain patients (N = 42) treated in a comprehensive multidisciplinary pain program with a group of patients (N = 15) who were evaluated but not treated. Comparisons were made at evaluation and at a follow-up period averaging 11 months later. From evaluation to discharge, the treated group showed significant increases in physical functioning. From evaluation to long-term follow-up, both the treated and non-treated groups showed significant decreases in self-report pain ratings and interference with activities ratings. However, only the treated group showed a significant decrease in addictive medication use and increase in work functioning. The return-to-work rate for the treated group was 48% with an additional 28% of the patients being returned to vocational rehabilitation. None of the non-treated group returned to work or vocational rehabilitation. Results are discussed in terms of their support for the conclusion that comprehensive multidisciplinary pain programs produce marked subjective and functional changes.

Adult↗
PubMed2005

Prevalence and response to surgical treatment of lateral palmar intercarpal ligament avulsion in horses: 37 cases (1990-2001).

OBJECTIVE: To clarify the diagnosis of avulsion of the lateral palmar intercarpal ligament (LPICL), correlate avulsion of this ligament with lameness, determine the prevalence of avulsion of the LPICL in a hospital population, and evaluate the response to surgical removal of the avulsion fragment in horses. DESIGN: Retrospective study. ANIMALS: 37 horses with avulsion of the LPICL. PROCEDURE: Medical records and radiographs of horses with avulsion of the LPICL were reviewed; follow-up information was obtained from race records and from owners via a telephone survey. RESULTS: Of 6,418 horses evaluated for forelimb lameness from March 1, 1990, to December 31, 2001, 37 (0.5%) had avulsion of the LPICL; each horse had a discrete fragment associated with avulsion of the ligament origin from the ulnar carpal bone. Twenty-six horses underwent arthroscopic fragment removal; 20 of 22 (91%) horses for which follow-up information was available returned to work. Of 9 horses treated conservatively, 5 returned to work. Odds ratio calculations indicated that horses treated surgically were 8 times as likely to return to work than those not treated surgically. Twelve horses had LPICL avulsion without concurrent osteochondral fragmentation in the same or additional joints; follow-up information was available for 9 of those horses, of which 8 returned to athletic work. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: In horses, discrete avulsion of the LPICL can be a cause of lameness and arthroscopic debridement may be the treatment of choice. Prognosis for return to work of horses with avulsion of the LPICL is good.

Animals↗
PubMed1995

Women's postpartum maternity benefits and work experience.

BACKGROUND: This study was conducted to describe women's perceptions of their maternity leave policy and its implementation, maternity leave benefits, postpartum work experience, and factors that relate to returning to work. METHODS: Surveys were mailed to 436 married, recently employed, first-time mothers at 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months postpartum. RESULTS: Most respondents said they had written maternity leave policies they could understand, but they were not completely satisfied with their policies. The average 11.1-week maternity leave was considerably shorter than their 8-month ideal, and only 25.5% had the option of working part-time. A minority (35.8%) were allowed to use personal days to care for a sick infant. Most women were distressed about making child care arrangements. Compared with women who remained at home, those who returned to work complained of more respiratory, gynecologic, and breast symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Relatively little is known about women's postpartum work experience. In this study, return to work after delivery was related to several demographic, occupational, and social factors and was associated with health problems and concerns about child care. With a majority of new mothers now returning to work, attention has recently been directed to factors that facilitate the merger of work and parenting roles. One such important factor is women's parental or maternity leave benefits, the focus of this study.

Adult↗
PubMed1992

The value of exercise tests after acute myocardial infarction.

The aim of the present study was to relate the clinical course in patients after a first acute myocardial infarction with the response to exercise-tests performed one month after discharge. 90 consecutive patients who suffered an acute myocardial infarction for the first time were followed-up after 12 months in general practice. Six patients had died, and nine patients had suffered another MI. 23 patients were being treated for heart failure, 51 for angina pectoris, and 8 for arrhythmias. 14 patients received treatment for both heart failure and angina pectoris. Of the patients at work, 17.6% did not return to work because of the heart disease. 80 patients were in function groups I-II and 10 in function groups III-IV (New York Heart Association's Classification). Occurrence of ST-segment displacements was without prognostic value. Left ventricular function index (dRPP) and working capacity (W) were predictive with respect to mortality, heart failure, and angina pectoris requiring drug treatment. Exercise tests following acute myocardial infarction could not predict the chances of returning to work.

Adult↗
PubMed2007

Prospective analysis of factors associated with work reentry in patients with accident-related injuries.

INTRODUCTION: The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of accidents, the physical and psychological consequences, the patient's predisposition as well as work-related cognitions on return to work (RTW) post accident. Despite the costs of time-off from work after accidental injuries, very few investigations have been carried out so far. METHOD: In a consecutive sample, 163 patients were investigated directly and 12 months after an accident. RESULTS: 32% of the patients had a poor occupational integration 12 months after an accident. As predictors for return to work were found type of prior work: laborer (OR = 4.34; 1.79-10.50 CI 95%), type of accident: recreational (OR = 0.27; 0.11-0.69 CI 95%) and subjective perception of the accident severity (OR = 0.98; 0.96-0.99 CI 95%). CONCLUSION: Laborers after a traffic or work accident, who estimate the accident as severe, are at greater risk of developing long-term disability. Future efforts should be conducted especially for this target group.

Accidents↗
PubMed2006

Prognostic factors for duration of sickness absence due to musculoskeletal disorders.

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this prospective cohort study with 1-year follow-up was to determine prognostic factors for duration of sickness absence due to musculoskeletal disorders. METHODS: Workers were included when on sickness absence of 2 to 6 weeks due to musculoskeletal disorders. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect personal and work-related factors, pain, functional disability, and general health perceptions. Statistical analysis was done with Cox proportional hazard regression with an interaction variable with time for every risk factor of interest. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed on musculoskeletal disorders and, separately, for low back pain. RESULTS: The main factors that were associated with longer sickness absence were older age, gender, perceived physical workload, and poorer general health for neck, shoulder and upper extremity disorders, and functional disability, sciatica, worker's own perception of the ability of return to work, and chronic complaints for low back pain. Workers with a high perceived physical work load returned to work increasingly slower over time than expected, whereas workers with a high functional disability returned to work increasingly faster over time. CONCLUSIONS: High pain intensity is a major prognostic factor for duration of sickness absence, especially in low back pain. The different disease-specific risk profiles for prolonged sickness absence indicate that low back pain and upper extremity disorders need different approaches when applying intervention strategies with the aim of early return to work. The interaction of perceived physical workload with time suggests that perceived physical workload would increasingly hamper return to work and, hence, supports the need for workplace interventions among workers off work for prolonged periods.

Absenteeism↗
PubMed2003

Employee perspectives on the role of supervisors to prevent workplace disability after injuries.

After workplace injuries, supervisors can play an important role in aiding workers, accessing health care services, and providing reasonable accommodation. However, few studies have identified those aspects of supervisor involvement most valued by employees for postinjury recovery and return to work. As part of needs assessment for a supervisory training program, 30 employees from four companies were interviewed about the role of supervisors to prevent workplace disability after injuries. From interview notes, 305 employee statements were extracted for analysis. An affinity mapping process with an expert panel produced 11 common themes: accommodation, communicating with workers, responsiveness, concern for welfare, empathy/support, validation, fairness/respect, follow-up, shared decision-making, coordinating with medical providers, and obtaining coworker support of accommodation. Interpersonal aspects of supervision may be as important as physical work accommodation to facilitate return to work after injury.

Accidents, Occupational↗
PubMed1999

Failed endoscopic carpal tunnel release. Operative findings and results of open revision surgery.

From 1994 to 1997, 22 patients (24 wrists) underwent open revision carpal tunnel release for persistent carpal tunnel syndrome after a primary endoscopic release. The age range was from 21 to 77 years. At the time of revision surgery, 22 wrists had an incomplete release of the flexor retinaculum and two patients had median nerve transection (one partial and one complete). One patient had release of Guyon's canal and not the carpal tunnel. After the open revision carpal tunnel release, 20 patients returned to work with five patients returning to jobs of lighter duty. In addition, these 20 patients had significant improvement in symptoms. The remaining two patients had sustained a median nerve injury and did not return to work. One of these patients developed a painful neuroma in continuity of the median nerve which required vein wrapping with a saphenous vein graft. This study indicates that endoscopic release of the flexor retinaculum holds the same risks and complications as open release. Based on our study we believe that patients with persistent carpal tunnel syndrome after failed endoscopic flexor retinaculum release can be successfully treated with open release.

Adult↗
PubMed2000

[Tumors of the third ventricle: review of 262 cases].

The data from 262 cases of third ventricle (V3) tumors treated in 21 Departments of Neurosurgery in France between 1980 and 1995 were collected in this series. These tumors were frequent in young adults, and 17.5% of the patients were children. Colloid cysts (55%) and gliomas (19%) were the most frequent lesions. Other tumors were rare, or exceptional. CLINICAL PRESENTATION: The duration of symptoms was short in time, despite these lesions were usually benign. Most of cases were revealed by intracranial hypertension (63%), sometimes with a paroxystic or positional evolution. Neuropsychological signs (48 %) were undoubtedly under-estimated, revealing the disease in only 10% of cases. Ophthalmologic signs and endocrine disorders were infrequent. This feature is related to the selection of patients in this series, as tumors arising from the floor of the third ventricle or from the optic chiasm were excluded. Endocrine disorders were frequent with gliomas (30 %). THERAPEUTIC MANAGEMENT: In half of the patients, hydrocephalus was absent or mild and was ruled out after the treatment of the ventricular lesion. However, 12% of patients required a shunt procedure after the treatment of the ventricular lesion. A stereotactic procedure was performed in 63 patients, 12 had ventriculoscopy, and a direct surgical approach to the V3 was performed in 200 patients, sometimes after the failure of stereotactic or endoscopic procedures. Thirty six patients received no treatment. The patients were operated on via a transcortical approach (159 cases), or via the anterior transcallosal route (35 patients). Postoperative course was uneventful in 67% of the patients, complications were recorded in 24% of patients. MORTALITY AND MORBIDITY: The overall mortality in the national series is 13.7 % (36/262 died). The death occurred before any treatment (4 patients), or was directly correlated to the surgical procedure (13 cases), to long-term complications of hydrocephalus (2 patients), to general complications (7 patients), or to recurrence of the tumor (10 cases). The final outcome analysis recorded neurological impairment in 29% of cases, neuropsychological deficit in 50% of patients, and residual endocrine disorders in 19%. Social independence was recovered by 86% of patients, 76% of them returned to work, 72% of students returned to normal school attendance. The long-term neurological outcome was better with the transcallosal approach. No conclusion was possible concerning neuropsychological outcome, as postoperative neuropsychological assessment was not available for most of the patients operated on with the transcortical approach. PROGNOSIS: The results of treatment were evaluated only for the most frequent lesions (colloid cysts and gliomas). The outcome was worse for gliomas when compared to colloid cysts, considering mortality (13% vs 8%), neurological impairment (36% vs 21%), residual endocrine disorders (34% vs 0%), and ability to return to work (83% vs 56%).

Adolescent↗